D.) There must be an equal number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation
Answer:
Option 2 and 4 are correct
Explanation:
The reactants in the attached image have more enthalpy and hence less stability as they are more reactive. Thus, Product is more stable than the reactants.
This is an addition reaction in which two reactants add up to form the product.
Very less activation energy is required as the reactants themselves are unstable, possess high energy and hence are very reactive.
Reactants have more energy than the products.
The volume of a sample of ammonia gas : 5.152 L
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
0.23 moles of ammonia
Required
The volume of a sample
Solution
Assumed on STP
Conditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure). At STP, Vm is 22.4 liters / mol.
So for 0.23 moles :
= 0.23 x 22.4 L
= 5.152 L
Answer:
ΔHr = -103,4 kcal/mol
Explanation:
<u>Using:</u>
<u>AH° (kcal/mol)
</u>
<u>Metano (CH)
</u>
<u>-17,9
</u>
<u>Cloro (CI)
</u>
<u>tetraclorometano (CCI)
</u>
<u>- 33,3
</u>
<u>Acido cloridrico (HCI)
</u>
<u>-22</u>
It is possible to obtain the ΔH of a reaction from ΔH's of formation for each compound, thus:
ΔHr = (ΔH products - ΔH reactants)
For the reaction:
CH₄(g) + Cl₂(g) → CCl₄(g) + HCl(g)
The balanced reaction is:
CH₄(g) + 4Cl₂(g) → CCl₄(g) + 4HCl(g)
The ΔH's of formation for these compounds are:
ΔH CH₄(g): -17,9 kcal/mol
ΔH Cl₂(g): 0 kcal/mol
ΔH CCl₄(g): -33,3 kcal/mol
ΔH HCl(g): -22 kcal/mol
The ΔHr is:
-33,3 kcal/mol × 1 mol + -22 kcal/mol× 4 mol - (-17,9 kcal/mol × 1 mol + 0kcal/mol × 4mol)
<em>ΔHr = -103,4 kcal/mol</em>
<em></em>
I hope it helps!
