Answer:
Equal volumes of SO2(g) and O2(g) at STP contain the same number of molecules
Explanation:
According to Avogadro Law,
Equal volume of all the gases at same temperature and pressure have equal number of molecules.
This law state that volume and number of moles of gas have direct relation.
When the amount of gas increases its volume will increase and when the amount of gas decreases its volume will decrease.
Mathematical relation:
V ∝ n
V/n = K
K is proportionality constant.
When number of moles change from n₁ to n₂ and volume from V₁ to V₂
expression will be,
V₁/n₁ = K , V₂/n₂ = K
V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
The lower the activation energy required for a chemical reaction
<h3>
Answer: b) 0.250 mol</h3>
============================================
Work Shown:
Using the periodic table, we see that
- 1 mole of carbon = 12 grams
- 1 mole of oxygen = 16 grams
These are approximations and these values are often found underneath the atomic symbol. For example, the atomic weight listed under carbon is roughly 12.011 grams. I'm rounding to 2 sig figs in those numbers listed above.
So 1 mole of CO2 is approximately 12+2*16 = 44 grams. The 2 is there since we have 2 oxygens attached to the carbon atom.
-------------------
Since 1 mole of CO2 is 44 grams, we can use that to convert from grams to moles.
11.0 grams of CO2 = (11.0 grams)*(1 mol/44 g) = (11.0/44) mol = 0.250 mol of CO2
In short,
11.0 grams of CO2 = 0.250 mol of CO2
This is approximate.
We don't need to use any of the information in the table.
Answer:
Na
Explanation:
When identifying elements, you only need to look at the number of protons. Elements can have varying numbers of electrons and neutrons, but they can only have one number of protons.
Looking at the periodic table, the elements with 11 protons is sodium (Na).
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
- Molecules along the surface of a liquid behave differently than those in the bulk liquid.
- Cohesive forces attract the molecules of the liquid to one another.
- Surface tension increases as the temperature of the liquid rises
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Surface tension is measured as the energy required to increase the surface area of a liquid by a unit of area. The surface tension of a liquid results from an imbalance of intermolecular attractive forces, the cohesive forces between molecules.
- A molecule in the bulk liquid experiences cohesive forces with other molecules in all directions, while a molecule at the surface of a liquid experiences only net inward cohesive forces.
- Surface tension decreases when temperature increases because cohesive forces decrease with an increase of molecular thermal activity.
