Answer : The time required for decay is, 84 days.
Explanation :
Half-life of chromium-51 = 28 days
First we have to calculate the rate constant, we use the formula :
Now we have to calculate the time required for decay.
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:
where,
k = rate constant
t = time taken by sample = ?
a = let initial activity of the sample = 100
a - x = amount left after decay process = 12.5
Now put all the given values in above equation, we get
Therefore, the time required for decay is, 84 days.
The concentration of the HCl solution is 0.72 M.
<h3>How do we calculate the concentration?</h3>
Concentration of the required solution by the use of the known concentration solution will be determine by using the below equation as:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂, where
- M₁ & V₁ are the molarity and volume of the HCl solution.
- M₂ & V₂ are the molarity and volume of the NaOH solution.
On putting values in the above equation, we get
M₁ = (1)(0.018) / (0.025) = 0.72 M
Hence required concentration of HCl is 0.72M.
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Explanation: Skeletal muscle, attached to bones, is responsible for skeletal movements. The peripheral portion of the central nervous system (CNS) controls the skeletal muscles. Thus, these muscles are under conscious, or voluntary, control. The basic unit is the muscle fiber with many nuclei. These muscle fibers are striated (having transverse streaks) and each acts independently of neighboring muscle fibers.
Answer:
the error could have been the fact that the unit for volume wasn't changed from cm³ to dm³
hence the calculation error
the solution to this would be first dividing the volume by 1000 to get that same amount in dm³ which is the standard unit to be used for volume-density calculations
Answer:
n = 2.208x10¹⁸ photons
Explanation:
The energy of a photon( an elementary particle) is given by the equation:
E = nxhxf
Where n is the number of photons, h is plank constant (6,62x10⁻³⁴ J.s), and f is the frequency. Knowing that the power level is 0.120mW (1.2x10⁻⁴ W), the energy in J, for a time of 78 min (4680 s)
E = 1.2x10⁻⁴x4680 = 0.5616 J
The frequency of a photon is its velocity ( c= 3x10⁸ m/s) divided by its wavelength, which is 780 nm = 780x10⁻⁹ m
f = 3x10⁸/780x10⁻⁹
f = 3.846x10¹⁴ s⁻¹
Then, the number of photons is:
0.5616 = nx6,62x10⁻³⁴x3.846x10¹⁴
n = 2.208x10¹⁸ photons.
