Answer:
- <u><em>It will be less than 26 °C as water has a relatively higher specific heat than sand.</em></u>
Explanation:
The <em>specific heat </em>of a substance is the amount of heat energy absorbed by one unit of mass of the substance when its temperature increases one unit.
From that, you can derive the equation for the specific heat of a substance:
- specific heat = heat / (mass × ΔT)
Thus, assuming that all the heat provided by the lamp to both samples is the same and, as given, the amount (mass) of both samples is also the same, you have that the specific heat of the samples will be:
- specific heat = constant / ΔT
So, specific heat and ΔT are inversely related.
It is known that water has a higher specific heat than sand (that is why the sand on the shore of a beach is, during the day, hotter than the water and your feet get burned when you walk on a sandy beach on a sunny day).
Then, since the specific heat of water is greater than the specific heat of sand, the increase of temperature of water will be lower and, consequently, water will reach a lower final temperature than sand, when equal amounts of water and sand are heated as described in the experiment. This is the second choice: the final temperature of water is less than 26°C as water has a relatively higher specific heat than water.
It should be about 0.586620881 kilograms
Answer: Geologic time is a way to measure the sequence of events on Earth over time
Explanation:
Answer:
This is my own explanation:
Explanation:
It is important to know the mixtures you input together because you may determine the type of substance you produced from different elements and several combinations of matter. This assists in identifying your specific substance.
The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:
Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume of hydrogen chloride would be produced by this reaction if 1.1 mL of methane were consumed? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
<u>Answer:</u> The volume of hydrogen chloride produced in the reaction will be 4.4 mL
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Volume of methane gas = 1.1 mL
The chemical equation for the reaction of methane gas and chlorine gas follows:
Moles of methane gas = 1 mole
Moles of hydrogen chloride gas = 4 moles
The relationship of number of moles and volume at constant temperature and pressure was given by Avogadro's law. This law states that volume is directly proportional to number of moles at constant temperature and pressure.
The equation used to calculate number of moles is given by:
where,
are the volume and number of moles of methane gas
are the volume and number of moles of hydrogen chloride
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the volume of hydrogen chloride produced in the reaction will be 4.4 mL
