Explanation:
Pineapple juice often shows an unstable cloud and produces a solid precipitate that is not very attractive for consumers. Cloud stabilization by pectin addition is permitted by EU and Codex standards to counteract this effect. This additive must be labeled and its content should not exceed fixed maximum standards (Website of AIJN Code of Practice). Determination of water-soluble pectins by IFU method 26 (Website of International Fruit and Vegetable Juice Association) can be used for control of this parameter. Pectin addition to pineapple juice or juice concentrate, etc. may also be detected after its isolation by 13C isotopic analysis (Hammond, 2006) as explained later.
1. carbon dioxide is a gas at low temperatures at mars because in the oxidizing environment organic compounds are oxidized to form carbon dioxide.
2. The 1 electron in outermost shell of Na is shared with 7 electrons of outermost shell of chlorine giving neutral charge on compound.
3. Electrostatic force of attraction is between the metal and non-metal.
4. When metal and non metal exchange electrons to form a neutral or no charge compound it is said to have form ionic bonds.
Explanation:
1. Temperature at Mars is very low -80 Fahrenheit (-60 degrees) because water is not present in the planet. Carbon dioxide is abundant in Mars. The atmosphere is oxidizing at Mars which oxidizes the organic compounds and forms carbon dioxide.
2. NaCl combines by sharing of electrons forming ionic bonding. Different atoms of the different element share electrons to form ionic bonds. Such bond is formed when electrons is transferred between the atoms. In the NaCl, Na has 1 electron (electropositive) in its outer shell and chlorine has 7 electrons (electronegative). Both share the electrons getting their octet complete and a neutral charge on the compound formed.
3. Electrostatic force of attraction is between the metal and non-metal when bond is formed. The ionic bonds is formed between metal and non metals when electron exchange takes place. The electrostatic force is the attraction between two opposite charges on the ion.
4. When a metal and non metal exchange electrons in which metal is electropositive and non metal is electronegative the bonds form is called ionic bond. The electron is transferred from metal to non metal and thus giving neutral charge on the compound i.e. the outer shell has its octet complete.
Answer:
b. Its concentration is half that of the chloride ion
Explanation:
As the calcium chloride formula is CaCl2
CaCl2 <--> Ca + 2 Cl-
Answer:
6m/s
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
Mass = 0.5kg
Momentum = 3 kg.m/s
Velocity =.?
Momentum is simply the product of mass and velocity as shown by the equation below:
Momentum = Mass x Velocity
Velocity = Momentum /mass
Velocity = 3kg.m/s / 0.5kg
Velocity = 6m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the ball is 6m/s
Answer:
a) 2KOH + NiSO₄ → K₂SO₄ + Ni(OH)₂
b) Ni(OH)₂
c) KOH
d) 0.927 g
e) K⁺=0.067 M, SO₄²⁻=0.1 M, Ni²⁺=0.067 M
Explanation:
a) The equation is:
2KOH + NiSO₄ → K₂SO₄ + Ni(OH)₂ (1)
b) The precipitate formed is Ni(OH)₂
c) The limiting reactant is:
From equation (1) we have that 2 moles of KOH react with 1 mol of NiSO₄, so the number of moles of KOH is:
Hence, the limiting reactant is KOH.
d) The mass of the precipitate formed is:
e) The concentration of the SO₄²⁻, K⁺, and Ni²⁺ ions are:
I hope it helps you!
