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iogann1982 [59]
2 years ago
12

How many hydrogen grams can be obtained if

Chemistry
1 answer:
kipiarov [429]2 years ago
5 0

hi im breanna

Answer:

The mole is simply a very large number that is used by chemists as a unit of measurement.

Explanation:

The mole is simply a very large number,  

6.022

×

10

23

, that has a special property. If I have  

6.022

×

10

23

hydrogen atoms, I have a mass of 1 gram of hydrogen atoms . If I have  

6.022

×

10

23

 

H

2

molecules, I have a mass of 2 gram of hydrogen molecules. If I have  

6.022

×

10

23

 

C

atoms, I have (approximately!) 12 grams.

The mole is thus the link between the micro world of atoms and molecules, and the macro world of grams and litres, the which we can easily measure by mass or volume. The masses for a mole of each element are given on the periodic table as the atomic weight. So, if have 12 g of  

C

, I know, fairly precisely, how many atoms of carbon I have. Given this quantity, I know how many molecules of  

O

2

are required to react with the  

C

, which I could measure by mass or by volume.

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Answer:

2.17

Explanation:

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3 years ago
Suppose you have been given the task of distilling a mixture of hexane + toluene. Pure hexane has a refractive index of 1.375 an
miv72 [106K]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

         Refractive index of mixture = 1.456

        Refractive index of hexane = 1.375

        Refractive index of toulene = 1.497

Let mole fraction of hexane = x_{1}

and, mole fraction of toulene = x_{2}

Also,        x_{1} + x_{2} = 1

or,            x_{1} = 1 - x_{2}

Hence, calculate the mole fraction of hexane as follows.

        refractive index mixture= mole fraction hexane × ref index hexane + mole fraction toluene × ref index toluene.

              1.456 = (1 - x_{2}) \times 1.375 + x_{2} \times 1.497

               1.456 = 1.375 - 1.375x_{2} + 1.497x_{2}

               0.081 = 0.122x_{2}

                   x_{2} = \frac{0.081}{0.122}

                                = 0.66

Since,     x_{1} = 1 - x_{2}

                          = 1 - 0.66

                          = 0.34

Thus, we can conclude that mole fraction of hexane in your sample is 0.34.        

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Explanation:saw it on quizlet

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