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tresset_1 [31]
2 years ago
11

Air enters a diffuser operating at steady state at 540°R, 15 lbf/in.2, with a velocity of 600 ft/s, and exits with a velocity of

60 ft/s. The ratio of the exit area to the inlet area is 8. Assume that The air is the ideal gas model for the air and ignoring heat transfer, determine
Engineering
1 answer:
yKpoI14uk [10]2 years ago
8 0

Answer: Hello the question is incomplete below is the missing part

Question:  determine the temperature, in °R, at the exit

answer:

T2= 569.62°R

Explanation:

T1 = 540°R

V2 = 600 ft/s

V1 = 60 ft/s

h1 = 129.0613  ( value gotten from Ideal gas property-air table )

<em>first step : calculate the value of h2 using the equation below </em>

assuming no work is done ( potential energy is ignored )

h2 = [ h1 + ( V2^2 - V1^2 ) / 2 ] * 1 / 32.2 * 1 / 778

∴ h2 = 136.17 Btu/Ibm

From Table A-17

we will apply interpolation

attached below is the remaining part of the solution

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In the fully developed region of flow in a circular pipe, does the velocity profile change in the flow direction?
taurus [48]

Answer:

<em>No, the velocity profile does not change in the flow direction.</em>

Explanation:

In a fluid flow in a circular pipe, the boundary layer thickness increases in the direction of flow, until it reaches the center of the pipe, and fill the whole pipe. If the density, and other properties of the fluid does not change either by heating or cooling of the pipe, <em>then the velocity profile downstream becomes fully developed, and constant, and does not change in the direction of flow.</em>

3 0
3 years ago
Steam at a pressure of 100 bar and temperature of 600 °C enters an adiabatic nozzle with a velocity of 35 m/s. It leaves the noz
butalik [34]

Answer:

Exit velocity V_2=1472.2 m/s.

Explanation:

Given:

At inlet:

P_1=100 bar,T_=600°C,V_1=35m/s

Properties of steam at 100 bar and 600°C

        h_1=3624.7\frac{KJ}{Kg}

At exit:Lets take exit velocity V_2

We know that if we know only one property inside the dome  then we will find the other property by using steam property table.

Given that dryness or quality of steam at the exit of nozzle  is 0.85 and pressure P=80 bar.So from steam table we can find the other properties.

Properties of saturated steam at 80 bar

   h_f= 1316.61\frac{KJ}{Kg} ,h_g= 2757.8\frac{KJ}{Kg}

So the enthalpy of steam at the exit of turbine  

h_2=h_f+x(h_g-h_f)\frac{KJ}{Kg}

h_2=1316.61+0.85(2757.8-1316.61)\frac{KJ}{Kg}

 h_2=2541.62\frac{KJ}{Kg}

Now from first law for open system

h_1+\dfrac{V_1^2}{2}+Q=h_2+\dfrac{V_2^2}{2}+w

In the case of adiabatic nozzle Q=0,W=0

3624.7+\dfrac{35^2}{2000}+0=2541.62+\dfrac{(V_2)^2}{2000}+0

V_2=1472.2 m/s

So Exit velocity V_2=1472.2 m/s.

4 0
3 years ago
6.28 A six-lane freeway (three lanes in each direction) in rolling terrain has 10-ft lanes and obstructions 4 ft from the right
dimulka [17.4K]

Answer:

Assume Base free flow speed (BFFS) = 70 mph

Lane width = 10 ft

Reduction in speed corresponding to lane width, fLW = 6.6 mph

Lateral Clearance = 4 ft

Reduction in speed corresponding to lateral clearance, fLC = 0.8 mph

Interchanges/Ramps = 9/ 6 miles = 1.5 /mile

Reduction in speed corresponding to Interchanges/ramps, fID = 5 mph

No. of lanes = 3

Reduction in speed corresponding to number of lanes, fN = 3 mph

Free Flow Speed (FFS) = BFFS – fLW – fLC – fN – fID = 70 – 6.6 – 0.8 – 3 – 5 = 54.6 mph

Peak Flow, V = 2000 veh/hr

Peak 15-min flow = 600 veh

Peak-hour factor = 2000/ (4*600) = 0.83

Trucks and Buses = 12 %

RVs = 6 %

Rolling Terrain

fHV = 1/ (1 + 0.12 (2.5-1) + 0.06 (2.0-1)) = 1/1.24 = 0.806

fP = 1.0

Peak Flow Rate, Vp = V / (PHV*n*fHV*fP) = 2000/ (0.83*3*0.806*1.0) = 996.54 ~ 997 veh/hr/ln

Vp < (3400 – 30 FFS)

S = FFS

S = 54.6 mph

Density = Vp/S = (997) / (54.6) = 18.26 veh/mi/ln

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following reveals the most common obstacle that engineers must overcome?
Brut [27]
First one because it’s the first one
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A controller for a satellite attitude control with transfer function G = 1 s 2 has been designed with a unity feedback structure
S_A_V [24]

Answer:

type 2, k = 4

Explanation:

(a) The transfer function of the controller for a satellite attitude control is  

G = \frac{1}{s^2}

The transfer function of unity feedback structure is

D(s) = \frac{10(s+2)}{s+5}  

To determine system type for reference tracking, identify the number of poles at origin in the open-loop transfer function.  

For unity feedback system, the open-bop transfer function

G(s)D_c(s)=\frac{1}{s^2}\frac{10(s+2)}{s+5}

                =\frac{10(s+2)}{s^2(s+5)}

Determine the poles in G(s)4(s).

s = 0,0,-5

Type of he system is decided by the number of poles at origin in the open loop transfer function.

Since, there are two poles at origin, the type of the system will be 2.  

Therefore, the system type is  

Type 2  

check the attached file for the concluding part of the solution

5 0
3 years ago
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