D. Electrons are shared between the bromine atoms and carbon atoms
Answer:
Part(a): the capacitance is 0.013 nF.
Part(b): the radius of the inner sphere is 3.1 cm.
Part(c): the electric field just outside the surface of inner sphere is
.
Explanation:
We know that if 'a' and 'b' are the inner and outer radii of the shell respectively, 'Q' is the total charge contains by the capacitor subjected to a potential difference of 'V' and '
' be the permittivity of free space, then the capacitance (C) of the spherical shell can be written as

Part(a):
Given, charge contained by the capacitor Q = 3.00 nC and potential to which it is subjected to is V = 230V.
So the capacitance (C) of the shell is

Part(b):
Given the inner radius of the outer shell b = 4.3 cm = 0.043 m. Therefore, from equation (1), rearranging the terms,

Part(c):
If we apply Gauss' law of electrostatics, then

On an incline, the force causing the ball to move downwards would be gravity. Additionally, the component of gravity causing this ball to move downwards would be mgsintheta.
Hope this helps!
The popular GPS devices that people use to find directions while driving use "Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)".
<u>Explanation:</u>
The umbrella term for all global satellite tracking systems is GNSS i.e Global Satellite Navigation System. This involves satellite constellations circulating over the surface of the earth and continuous signal transmission that allow users to evaluate their location.
A satellite array of 18–30 medium Earth Orbit (MEO) satellites distributed across several orbital planes typically achieves greater coverage for each network. The specific systems differ, but use > 50 ° orbital inclinations and approximately twelve hours orbital cycles.