An ion-dipole interaction is the result of an electrostatic interaction between a charged ion and a molecule that has a dipole. It is an attractive force that is commonly found in solutions, especially ionic compounds dissolved in polar liquids. A cation can attract the partially negative end of a neutral polar molecule, while an anion attracts the positive end of a polar molecule. Ion-dipole attractions become stronger as the charge on the ion increases or as the magnitude of the dipole of the polar molecule increases.
This force of attraction is between an ion and a charge , it is weaker force than covalent bond and ionic bond . EX - The ion dipole interaction takes place between water and sodium ion , in it there is a small charge on oxygen molecule in water which is attracted by sodium charge .
Most commonly found in solutions. Especially important for solutions of ionic compounds in polar liquids.
A positive ion (cation) attracts the partially negative end of a neutral polar molecule.
to learn more about dipole interactions:-
https://brainly.in/question/1157107
Nectar contains a high concentration of sucrose (sugar).
When hummingbirds ingest the nectar, their cells use oxygen to convert it into carbon dioxide and water.
The oxidation of sucrose releases a large amount of energy, which the birds can use for flapping their wings, etc.
Answer:
15.24 J is the change in internal energy for this process.
Explanation:
According to the first law of thermodynamics:-
Where,
U is the internal energy
q is the heat
w is the work done
From the question,
q = + 75 J
(+ sign as the heat is being absorbed)
The expression for the calculation of work done is shown below as:
Where, P is the pressure
is the change in volume
From the question,
= 2.00 - 1.40 L = 0.60 L
P = 1.02 atm
Also, 1 atmL = 101.3 J
So,
(work is done by the system)
So,
<u>15.24 J is the change in internal energy for this process.</u>
Answer:
This question doesnt make much sense but ill try to answer it.
A brushed DC electric motor is an internally commutated electric motor designed to be run from a direct current power source. Brushed motors were the first commercially important application of electricity. If the shaft of a DC motor is turned by an external force, the motor will act as a generator. DC Motor rotation does have to do with the voltage polarity and the direction of the current flow.
1.5 × 10^-6 i would think
