Answer:
21.3 g of CaCl₂ are produced in this reaction
Explanation:
Reaction is this:
CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂CO₃
Molar mass salt : 100.08 g/m
Molar mass acid: 36.45 g/m
We have 28 g / 100.08 g/m = 0.279 moles of CaCO₃
We have 14 g / 36.45 g/m = 0.384 moles of HCl
Ratio is 1:2, so 0.279 moles of salt will need the double of moles of acid.
0.279 . 2 = 0.558 moles of acid needed. (I have only 0.384 moles, so the acid is the limiting reactant)
0.384 moles of HCl produce the half of moles of CaCl₂ (This ratio is 1:2) --> 0.192 moles
Molar mass of CaCl₂ = 110.98 g/m
Mol . molar mass = mass → 0.192 m . 110.98 g/m = 21.3 g
Answer:
Empirical SiCl3
Molecular Si2Cl6
Explanation:
Since it contains 79.1% chlorine, this means it contains (100 - 79.1)% silicon = 20.9% chlorine
To get the empirical formula, we firstly need to know the atomic masses of both chlorine and silicon. This is 35.5 and 28
We then divide the percentage abundances by the corresponding atomic masses.
Cl = 79.1/35.5 = 2.23
Si = 20.9/28 = 0.75
We then divide by the smallest, which is 0.75
Cl = 2.23/0.75 = 3
Si = 0.75/0.75 = 1
The empirical formula is thus SiCl3
To get the molecular formula:
(28+3(35.5))n = 269
134.5n = 269
n = 269/134.5 = 2
The molecular formula is Si2Cl6
If the solutes are dispersed evenly in their particular solvent we say that the solution has reached diffusion I believe.
Answer:
When you make coffee, some of the compounds from the ground coffee end up in the water, giving it the distinctive color, aroma, and flavor that we associate with coffee. The solubility of some coffee constituents varies depending on the temperature of the water.
Explanation:
Answer:
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