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Bas_tet [7]
3 years ago
15

The size (radius) of an oxygen molecule is about 2.0 ×10−10m. Make a rough estimate of the pressure at which the finite volume o

f the molecules should cause noticeable deviations from ideal-gas behavior at ordinary temperatures (T= 300K ). Assume that deviatons would be noticeable when volume of the gas per molecule equals the volume of the molecule itself.
Chemistry
1 answer:
belka [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

We can calculate the volume  of the oxygen molecule as the radius of oxygen molecule is given as 2×10⁻¹⁰m.

We know that volume=4/3×πr³

volume =4/3×π(2.0×10⁻¹⁰m)³

volume=33.40×10⁻³⁰m³

Volume of oxygen molecule=33.40×10⁻³⁰m³

we know the ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

k=R/Na

R=k×Na

PV=n×k×Na×T

n×Na=N

PV=Nkt

p is pressure of gas

v is volume  of gas

T is temperature of gas

N is numbetr of molecules

Na is avagadros number

k is boltzmann constant =1.38×10⁻²³J/K

R is real gas constant

So to calculate pressure using the  formula;

PV=NkT

P=NkT/V

Since there is only one molecule of oxygen so N=1

P=[1×1.38×10⁻²³J/K×300]/[33.40×10⁻³⁰m³

p=12.39×10⁷Pascal

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Electronegativity is a measure of an atom’s affinity for electrons. Which of the following statements is true? Electronegativity
jekas [21]

Answer: Electronegativity increases as the size of an atom decrease.

Explanation: Electronegativity is the measure of the ability of an atom in a bond to attract electrons to itself.

Electronegativity increases across a period and decreases down a group.

Towards the left of the table, valence shells are less than half full, so these atoms (metals) tend

to lose electrons and have low electronegativity. Towards the right of the table, valence shells are more than half full, so these atoms (nonmetals) tend to gain electrons and have high electronegativity.

Down a group, the number of energy levels (n) increases, and so does the distance between the nucleus and the outermost orbital. The increased distance and the increased shielding weaken the nuclear attraction, and so an atom can’t attract electrons as strongly.

4 0
3 years ago
When potassium chromate, k2cro4, dissolves in water, what ions are produced?
Alexandra [31]
When potassium chromate dissolves in water, the ions that are produced are potassium and chromate.

This can be expressed as follows:
Potassium chromate in water will give the following ions:
<span>2K+ + CrO4^2- </span>
7 0
3 years ago
3. In an experiment it was found that 40.0cm of 0.2M sodium hydroxide solution just neutralized 0.2g
hjlf

The relative molecular mass of acid A : 50 g/mol

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

40.0 cm³(40 ml) of 0.2M sodium hydroxide

0.2g  of a dibasic acid

Required

the relative molecular mass of acid A

Solution

Titration formula

M₁V₁n₁=M₂V₂n₂

n=acid/base valence(number of H⁺/OH⁻)

NaOH ⇒ n = 1

Dibasic acid =  diprotic acid (such as H₂SO₄)⇒ n = 2

mol = M x V

Input the value in the formula :(1 = NaOH, 2=dibasic acid)

0.2 x 40 x 1 = M₂ x V₂ x 2

M₂ x V₂ = 4 mlmol = 4.10⁻³ mol ⇒ mol of Acid A

The relative molecular mass of acid A (M) :

\tt M_A=\dfrac{mass }{mol}=\dfrac{0.2~g}{4.10^{-3}}=50~g/mol

5 0
3 years ago
............................
I am Lyosha [343]

I think the answer is A or C sorry for not having that good of an answer

5 0
3 years ago
Write the isotope notation for an element with 53 protons and 20 neutron?
iris [78.8K]

The isotope notation : ⁷³₅₃X

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

53 protons and 20 neutron

Required

The isotope notation

Solution

Isotopes are elements that have the same atomic number with a different mass number

The following element notation,

\large {{{A} \atop {Z}} \right X}

X = symbol of element

A = mass number

   = number of protons + number of neutrons

Z = atomic number

   = number of protons = number of electrons, on neutral elements

So the mass number of element = 53 + 20 = 73

Atomic number = 53

The symbol :

\large {{{73} \atop {53}} \right X}

5 0
2 years ago
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