The thing you MUST do FIRST is look for any H's, O's, or F's in the equation
1)any element just by itself not in a compound, their oxidation number is 0
ex: H2's oxidation number is 0
ex: Ag: oxidation number is 0 if its just something like Ag + BLA = LALA
2) the oxidation number of H is always +1, unless its just by itself (see #1)
3) the oxidation number of O is always -2, unless its just by itself (see #1)
4) the oxidation number of F is always -1, unless its just by itself (see#1)
ok so after you have written those oxidation numbers in rules 1-4 over each H, F, or O atom in the compound, you can look at the elements that we havent talked about yet
for example::::
N2O4
the oxidation number of O is -2.
since there are 4 O's, the charge is -8. now remember that N2O4 has to be neutral so the N2 must have a charge of +8
+8 divided by 2 = +4
N has an oxidation number of +4.
more rules:
5) the sum of oxidation numbers in a compound add up to 0 (when multiplied by the subscripts!!!) (see above example)
6) the sum of oxidation numbers in a polyatomic ion is the charge (for example, PO4 has a charge of (-3) so
oxidation # of O = -2. (there are 4 O's = -8 charge on that side ) P must have an oxidation number of 5. (-8+5= -3), and -3 is the total charge of the polyatomic ion
Answer:
By using renewable energy sources.
Explanation:
You need to satisfy a quota of energy for (whatever country you live in). People do this by using the cheapest way of producing the most energy, the most efficient. Sounds great right? Wrong! It stuffs our atmosphere with harmful gasses like carbon dioxide. You can reduce the use of these fossil fuels by using renewable energy sources such as windmills, watermills, and most notable, solar panels!
The balanced chemical equation is written as:
<span>CsF(s) + XeF6(s) ------> CsXeF7(s)
We are given the amount of </span>cesium fluoride and <span>xenon hexafluoride used for the reaction. We need to determine first the limiting reactant to proceed with the calculation. From the equation and the amounts, we can say that the limiting reactant would be cesium fluoride. We calculate as follows:
11.0 mol CsF ( 1 mol </span>CsXeF7 / 1 mol CsF ) = 11.0 mol <span>CsXeF7</span>
To determine the mass of the sample, first find the volume difference after and before the aluminum was placed, the volume change is equal to the volume of the submerged object, in this case aluminum.
Then knowing volume of aluminum and the density of it, we can solve for the mass.
D = m/v
Dv = m
2.7 g/ml • 8 ml = 21.6 grams.
Answer:
Explanation:
CH₃COOH + NaOH = CH₃COONa + H₂O .
42.5 mL of .115 M of NaOH will contain .0425 x .115 moles of NaOH
= 48.875 x 10⁻⁴ moles NaOH
It will react with same number of moles of acetic acid
So number of moles of acetic acid in 3.45 mL = 48.875 x 10⁻⁴
number of moles of acetic acid in 1000 mL = 48.875 x 10⁻⁴ x 10³ / 3.45 moles
= 1.4167 moles
= 1.4167 x 60 gram
= 85 grams .
So 85 grams of acetic acid will be contained in one litre of acetic acid.
