Answer:
<em>I must travel with a speed of 2.97 x 10^8 m/s</em>
Explanation:
Sine the spacecraft flies at the same speed in the to and fro distance of the journey, then the time taken will be 6 months plus 6 months
Time that elapses on the spacecraft = 1 year
On earth the people have advanced 120 yrs
According to relativity, the time contraction on the spacecraft is gotten from
= 
where
is the time that elapses on the spacecraft = 120 years
= time here on Earth = 1 year
is the ratio v/c
where
v is the speed of the spacecraft = ?
c is the speed of light = 3 x 10^8 m/s
substituting values, we have
120 = 1/
squaring both sides of the equation, we have
14400 = 1/
14400 - 14400
= 1
14400 - 1 = 14400
14399 = 14400
= 14399/14400 = 0.99
= 0.99
substitute β = v/c
v/c = 0.99
but c = 3 x 10^8 m/s
v = 0.99c = 0.99 x 3 x 10^8 = <em>2.97 x 10^8 m/s</em>
Answer:
The salt molecules (Sodium ions and Chlorine ions) in the ocean water makes it a good conductor of electricity.
Explanation:
Conductivity<em> refers to the ability of an object to transmit electricity.</em> Transmitting electricity means allowing electricity to pass through the material. The best conductor of electricity is <u>"silver."</u> Other elements which are also good conductors are: <em>gold, aluminum, copper, etc. </em>Those which are poor in conducting electricity are called insulators. These include <em>glass, plastic, rubber, paper, styrofoam, etc. </em>
<u>Ocean water is considered a good conductor of electricity because it contains Sodium ions and Chlorine ions.</u> Remember that ions carry electrical charges, which could either be positive or negative. <u>The Sodium ion here is positively charged, while the Chlorine ion is negatively charged.</u> Being mixed with water makes it an electrolyte solution. When electricity travels, it needs to have two sources: a positive terminal and a negative terminal. This means that the Sodium ions will be attracted to the electricity's negative terminal, while the Chlorine ions will be attracted to the positive terminal. This will allow the electrons to flow through the medium, thus creating a circuit for electricity to pass through.
This is the reason why ocean water is a good conductor of electricity.
Answer: Types of renewable energy are: solar energy, wind energy, water, animals, and soil.
Explanation: Notice that all of the things above can be cultivated and renewed again.