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Bingel [31]
3 years ago
13

Match the following vocabulary terms to their definitions.1. the mass of a substance per unit volume density. 2. a proposed expl

anation for a scientific problem matter.3. standard metric unit of length control. 4. standard metric unit of mass meter. 5. anything that has mass and occupies space hypothesis. 6. a quantity in an experiment that remains un-changed or constant kilogram.
Physics
1 answer:
34kurt3 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

1. The mass of a substance per unit volume: Density

Higher density means the atoms are closely packed.

2. a proposed explanation for a scientific problem: Hypothesis

Before a problem is solved with an experimental or theoretical proof a hypothesis is given which is a probable solution for the problem. This hypothesis might be proved wrong at a later stage but it still works as a starting point to find a solution.

3. standard metric unit of length : Meter

The standard unit to measure the length.

4. standard metric unit of mass: Kilogram

The standard unit to measure the mass.

5. anything that has mass and occupies space: Matter

6. a quantity in an experiment that remains un-changed or constant: Control

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Calculate the Latent Heat of Vaporization. (Please see picture attached)
Hunter-Best [27]

Answer:

20 J/g

Explanation:

In this question, we are required to determine the latent heat of vaporization

  • To answer the question, we need to ask ourselves the questions:

What is latent heat of vaporization?

  • It is the amount of heat required to change a substance from its liquid state to gaseous state without change in temperature.
  • It is the amount of heat absorbed by a substance as it boils.

How do we calculate the latent heat of vaporization?

  • Latent heat is calculated by dividing the amount of heat absorbed by the mass of the substance.

In this case;

  • Mass of the substance = 20 g
  • Heat absorbed as the substance boils is 400 J (1000 J - 600 J)

Thus,

Latent heat of vaporization = Quantity of Heat ÷ Mass

                                             = 400 Joules ÷ 20 g

                                             = 20 J/g

Thus, the latent heat of vaporization is 20 J/g

7 0
3 years ago
SI unit of specific heat is​
mote1985 [20]

Answer:

The S.I unit of heat is Joule .

Hope it helps you :--)

Explanation:

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5 0
2 years ago
What do astronomers mean by light pollution?
Margarita [4]

Answer:

a. Light pollution refers to light used for human activities that brightens the sky and hinders astronomical observations.

Explanation:

Light pollution is due to the excessive and misdirected use of artificial light. Light bulbs are often design in an incorrect way, since a great part of its light is not completely directed to the ground and an important percentage is emitted to the sky in where will be scattered and reflected back to ground by the particles in the atmosphere. That brings as an effect a sky glow, therefore the visibility of astronomical objects will be extremely reduce.  

Hence, professional astronomical research and amateur observations will be affected. Light pollution has a negative impact on bird migration at night and in the health of difference species, humans also.          

8 0
3 years ago
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Explain how a star's absorption spectrum and the concept of red shift help support the Big Bang Theory.
marta [7]

Answer:

Red shift supports the big bang theory. ... The light from distant galaxies is red shifted (this tells us the galaxies are moving away from us) and the further away the galaxy the greater the red shift (this tells us that the more distant the galaxy the faster it is moving). Constellations look like they are moving because earth is rotating on it's axis.

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4 0
3 years ago
A force of 8.0 N is along x direction, another force of 6.0 N is along +y direction. If both forces are acting on a point object
Darya [45]

Answer:

Resultant force, R = 10 N

Explanation:

It is given that,

Force acting along +x direction, F_x=8\ N

Force acting along +y direction, F_y=6\ N

Both the forces are acting on a point object located at the origin. Let the resultant force of the object is given by R. So,

R=\sqrt{F_x^2+F_y^2+F_xF_y\ cos\theta}

Here \theta=90^{\circ}

R=\sqrt{F_x^2+F_y^2}

R=\sqrt{8^2+6^2}

R = 10 N

So, the resultant force on the object is 10 N. Hence, this is the required solution.

6 0
3 years ago
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