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3 years ago

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A bicycle tire has a pressure of 6.9 × 105 Pa at a temperature of 17.5°C and contains 2.00 L of gas. show answer Incorrect Answe

r What will its pressure be, in pascals, if you let out an amount of air that has a volume of 95 cm3 at atmospheric pressure and at the temperature of the tire? Assume tire temperature and volume remain constant. P2 = 14526315.79| sin() cos() tan() cotan() asin() acos() atan() acotan() sinh() cosh() tanh() cotanh() Degrees Radians π ( ) 7 8 9 HOME E ↑^ ^↓ 4 5 6 ← / * 1 2 3 → + - 0 . END √() BACKSPACE DEL CLEAR Grade Summary Deductions 8% Potential 92% Submissions Attempts remaining: 1 (4% per attempt) detailed view 1 4% 2 4%

1 answer:

-BARSIC- [3]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

the final pressure in pascal = $6.30*10^5 \ \ Pa$

Explanation:

Given that:

initial pressure = $6.9*10^5 \ Pa$

Initial Temperature = 17.5 °C = (17.5 + 273) K = 290.5 K

Volume = 2.00 L = 2.00 × 10⁻³ m³

Initial volume of the air occupied by gas V' = 95 cm³ = 95× 10⁻⁶ m

Using the ideal gas temperature;

PV = nKT

where

K = Boltzmann constant = 1.38 × 10⁻²³

From above expression;

$n = \frac{PV}{KT}$

$n = \frac{6.9*10^5*2.00*10^{-3}}{1.38*10^{-23}*290.5}$

$n = 3.44*10^{23}$

The number of moles that were removed from the tire is calculated as

$\Delta \ n = \frac{P_{atm}*V'}{KT}$

where

$P_{atm}$ = atmospheric pressure = $1.013*10^5$

$\Delta \ n = \frac{1.013*10^5*95*10^{-6}}{1.38*10^{-23}*290.5}$

$\Delta \ n = 2.4*10^{21}$

The remaining number of moles after the release of gas is

$n_2 = n- \Delta n$

$n_2 = 3.44*10^{23} -2.4*10^{21}$

$n_2 = 3.416*10^{23}$

Using the expression $P_2 = \frac{n_2 KT}{V}$ to determine the final pressure:

$P_2 = \frac{3.416*10^{23}*1.38*10^{-23}*290.5 }{2.00*10^{-3}}$

$P_2 = 6.30*10^5 \ \ Pa$

Hence, the final pressure in pascal = $6.30*10^5 \ \ Pa$

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A mass M is hanging from a rope of length L and mass m. A student gives the mass a quick horizontal shake to set up a wave which

disa [49]

Answer:

Explanation:

Expression for velocity of wave produced in a hanging wire can be given as follows

Velocity v = $\sqrt{\frac{T}{m} }$

where T is tension in wire and m is mass of wire per unit length.

In the given case

T = Mg + mg

= Mg

neglecting weight of rope

mass of the rope per unit length

= m / L

Velocity of wave

= $\sqrt{\frac{Mg}{\frac{m}{L} } }$

= $\sqrt{\frac{MgL}{m} }$

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2 years ago

An ocean thermal energy conversion system is being proposed for electric power generation. Such a system is based on the standar

defon

Answer:

Explanation:

Dear Student, this question is incomplete, and to attempt this question, we have attached the complete copy of the question in the image below. Please, Kindly refer to it when going through the solution to the question.

To objective is to find the:

(i) required heat exchanger area.

(ii) flow rate to be maintained in the evaporator.

Given that:

water temperature = 300 K

At a reasonable depth, the water is cold and its temperature = 280 K

The power output W = 2 MW

Efficiency $\zeta$ = 3%

where;

$\zeta = \dfrac{W_{out}}{Q_{supplied }}$

$Q_{supplied } = \dfrac{2}{0.03} \ MW$

$Q_{supplied } = 66.66 \ MW$

However, from the evaporator, the heat transfer Q can be determined by using the formula:

Q = UA(L MTD)

where;

$LMTD = \dfrac{\Delta T_1 - \Delta T_2}{In (\dfrac{\Delta T_1}{\Delta T_2} )}$

Also;

$\Delta T_1 = T_{h_{in}}- T_{c_{out}} \\ \\ \Delta T_1 = 300 -290 \\ \\ \Delta T_1 = 10 \ K$

$\Delta T_2 = T_{h_{in}}- T_{c_{out}} \\ \\ \Delta T_2 = 292 -290 \\ \\ \Delta T_2 = 2\ K$

$LMTD = \dfrac{10 -2}{In (\dfrac{10}{2} )}$

$LMTD = \dfrac{8}{In (5)}$

LMTD = 4.97

Thus, the required heat exchanger area A is calculated by using the formula:

$Q_H = UA (LMTD)$

where;

U = overall heat coefficient given as 1200 W/m².K

$66.667 \times 10^6 = 1200 \times A \times 4.97 \\ \\ A= \dfrac{66.667 \times 10^6}{1200 \times 4.97} \\ \\ \mathbf{A = 11178.236 \ m^2}$

The mass flow rate:

$Q_{H} = mC_p(T_{in} -T_{out} ) \\ \\ 66.667 \times 10^6= m \times 4.18 (300 -292) \\ \\ m = \dfrac{ 66.667 \times 10^6}{4.18 \times 8} \\ \\ \mathbf{m = 1993630.383 \ kg/s}$

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3 years ago

A new planet has been discovered and given the name Planet X . The mass of Planet X is estimated to be one-half that of Earth, a

harina [27]

Answer:

vₐ = v_c $( \ 1 + \frac{1}{2} ( \frac{\Delta M}{M} - \frac{\Delta R}{R}) \ )$

Explanation:

To calculate the escape velocity let's use the conservation of energy

starting point. On the surface of the planet

Em₀ = K + U = ½ m v_c² - G Mm / R

final point. At a very distant point

Em_f = U = - G Mm / R₂

energy is conserved

Em₀ = Em_f

½ m v_c² - G Mm / R = - G Mm / R₂

v_c² = 2 G M (1 /R - 1 /R₂)

if we consider the speed so that it reaches an infinite position R₂ = ∞

v_c = $\sqrt{\frac{2GM}{R} }$

now indicates that the mass and radius of the planet changes slightly

M ’= M + ΔM = M ( $1+ \frac{\Delta M}{M}$ )

R ’= R + ΔR = R ( $1 + \frac{\Delta R}{R}$ )

we substitute

vₐ = $\sqrt{\frac{2GM}{R} } \ \frac{\sqrt{1+ \frac{\Delta M}{M} } }{ \sqrt{1+ \frac{ \Delta R}{R} } }$

let's use a serial expansion

√(1 ±x) = 1 ± ½ x +…

we substitute

vₐ = v_ c ( $(1 + \frac{1}{2} \frac{\Delta M}{M} ) \ ( 1 - \frac{1}{2} \frac{\Delta R}{R} )$ )

we make the product and keep the terms linear

vₐ = v_c $( \ 1 + \frac{1}{2} ( \frac{\Delta M}{M} - \frac{\Delta R}{R}) \ )$

5 0

2 years ago

Two forces, F₁ and F₂, act at a point. F₁ has a magnitude of 8.00 N and is directed at an angle of 61.0° above the negative x ax

kirill115 [55]

1) -7.14 N

2) +2.70 N

3) 7.63 N

Explanation:

1)

In order to find the x-component of the resultant force, we have to resolve each force along the x-axis.

The first force is 8.00 N and is directed at an angle of 61.0° above the negative x axis in the second quadrant: this means that the angle with respect to the positive x axis is

$180^{\circ}-61^{\circ}$

so its x-component is

$F_{1x}=(8.00)(cos (180^{\circ}-61^{\circ}))=-3.88 N$

F₂ has a magnitude of 5.40 N and is directed at an angle of 52.8° below the negative x axis in the third quadrant: so, its angle with respect to the positive x-axis is

$180^{\circ}+52.8^{\circ}$

Therefore its x-component is

$F_{2x}=(5.40)(cos (180^{\circ}+52.8^{\circ}))=-3.26 N$

So, the x-component of the resultant force is

$F_x=F_{1x}+F_{2x}=-3.88+(-3.26)=-7.14 N$

2)

In order to find the y-component of the resultant force, we have to resolve each force along the y-axis.

The first force is 8.00 N and is directed at an angle of 61.0° above the negative x axis in the second quadrant: as we said previously, the angle with respect to the positive x axis is

$180^{\circ}-61^{\circ}$

so its y-component is

$F_{1y}=(8.00)(sin (180^{\circ}-61^{\circ}))=7.00 N$

F₂ has a magnitude of 5.40 N and is directed at an angle of 52.8° below the negative x axis in the third quadrant: as we said previously, its angle with respect to the positive x-axis is

$180^{\circ}+52.8^{\circ}$

Therefore its y-component is

$F_{2y}=(5.40)(sin (180^{\circ}+52.8^{\circ}))=-4.30 N$

So, the y-component of the resultant force is

$F_y=F_{1y}+F_{2y}=7.00+(-4.30)=2.70 N$

3)

The two components of the resultant force representent the sides of a right triangle, of which the resultant force corresponds tot he hypothenuse.

Therefore, we can find the magnitude of the resultant force by using Pythagorean's theorem:

$F=\sqrt{F_x^2+F_y^2}$

Where in this problem, we have:

$F_x=-7.14 N$ is the x-component

$F_y=2.70 N$ is the y-component

And substituting, we find:

$F=\sqrt{(-7.14)^2+(2.70)^2}=7.63 N$

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Two electrons with a charge of magnitude 1.6×10-19 C in an atom are separated by 1.5×10-10 m, the typical size of an atom. What

vesna_86 [32]

Answer:

$1.02\cdot 10^{-8} N$ , repulsive

Explanation:

The magnitude of the electric force between two charged particles is given by Coulomb's law:

$F=k\frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}$

where:

$k=8.99\cdot 10^9 Nm^{-2}C^{-2}$ is the Coulomb's constant

$q_1, q_2$ are the two charges of the two particles

r is the separation between the two charges

The force is:

- repulsive if the two charges have same sign

- Attractive if the two charges have opposite signs

In this problem, we have two electrons, so:

$q_1=q_2=1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C$ is the magnitude of the two electrons

$r=1.5\cdot 10^{-10} m$ is their separation

Substituting into the formula, we find the electric force between them:

$F=(8.99\cdot 10^9)\frac{(1.6\cdot 10^{-19})^2}{(1.5\cdot 10^{-10})^2}=1.02\cdot 10^{-8} N$

And the force is repulsive, since the two electrons have same sign charge.

4 0

2 years ago