Answer:
The mass's acceleration is 5 m/s^2 in the minus X direction and 9,8 m/s^2 in the minus Y direction.
Explanation:
By applying the second Newton's law in the X and Y direction we found that in the minus X direction an external force of 10 N is exerted, while in the minus Y direction the gravity acceleration is acting:
X-direction balance force:
Y-direction balance force:
Where ax and ay are the components of the respective acceleration and m is the mass. By solving for each acceleration:
Note that for the second equation above the mass is cancelled and, the Y direction acceleration is minus the gravity acceleration:
For the x component aceleration we must replace the Newton unit:

Answer:
The angle of projection is 12.26⁰.
Explanation:
Given;
initial position of the dart, h₀ = 1.50 m
height above the ground reached by the dart, h₁ = 1.73 m
maximum height reached by the dart, Hm = h₁ - h₀ = 1.73 m - 1.50 m= 0.23 m
velocity of the dart, u = 10 m/s
The maximum height reached by the projectile is calculated as;

where;
θ is angle of projection
g is acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

Therefore, the angle of projection is 12.26⁰.
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