Answer:
Explanation:
Let i be the angle of incidence and r be the angle of refraction .
From the figure
Tan ( 90 - i ) = 2.5 / 8
cot i = 2.5 / 8
Tan i = 8 / 2.5 = 3.2
i = 72.65°
From snell's law
sini / sin r = refractive index
sin 72.65 / sinr = 1.333
sin r = .9545 / 1.333
= .72
r = 46⁰
From the figure
Tan r = d / 4
Tan 46 = d /4
d = 4 x Tan 46
= 4 x 1.0355
=4.14 m .
Answer:
The total distance is 381.5 [m]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem we must use the expressions of kinematics. The clue to solve this problem is that the motorcyclist starts from rest, i.e. its initial speed is zero.
where:
Vf = final velocity [m/s]
Vo = initial velocity = 0
a = acceleration = 2 [m/s²]
t = time = 7 [s]
Vf = 0 + (2*7)
Vf = 14 [m/s]
With this velocity, we can calculate the displacement using the following expression.
where
x = distance traveled [m]
14² = 0 + (2*7*x)
x = 196/(14)
x = 14 [m]
Note: The positive sign in the equations is because the car is accelerating, it means its velocity is increasing.
The other important clue to solve this problem in the second part is that the final velocity is now the initial velocity.
We must calculate the final velocity.
Vf = final velocity [m/s]
Vi = initial velocity = 14 [m/s]
a = desacceleration = 4 [m/s²]
t = time = 8 [s]
Vf = 24 + (4*8)
Vf = 56 [m/s]
With this velocity, we can calculate the displacement using the following expression.
where
x = distance traveled [m]
56² = 14² + (2*4*x)
x = 2940/(8)
x = 367.5 [m]
Note: The positive sign in the equations is because the car is accelerating, it means its velocity is increasing.
Therefore the total distance is Xt = 14 + 367.5 = 381.5 [m].