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Luda [366]
3 years ago
8

When a lithium ion and nitrate ion combine, the result is:

Chemistry
2 answers:
maxonik [38]3 years ago
7 0
LiNO3; nitrate has a charge of -1, and lithium has a charge of +1
solniwko [45]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A lithium atom has atomic number 3 and its electronic distribution is 2, 1. Therefore, it easily loses one electron and results in the formation of Li^{+} which is known as lithium ion.

Whereas a nitrate ion has a chemical formula as NO^{-}_{3}.

Since, charge on both lithium and nitrate ion is same in number. Therefore, when both these ions combine together then it results in the formation of LiNO_{3} compound.

Name of this compound is lithium nitrate.

Thus, we can conclude that when a lithium ion and nitrate ion combine, the result is LiNO_{3}.

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Green plants use light from the sun to drive photosynthesis. photosynthesis is a chemical reaction in which water (H2O) and carb
alexandr1967 [171]

Answer:

Mass of H₂O is 3.0g

Explanation:

The reaction equation is given as:

        6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

Parameters that are known:

Mass of CO₂ used = 7.3g

Unknown: mass of water consumed = ?

Solution

To solve this kind of problem, we simply apply some mole concept relationships.

  • First, we work from the known to the unknown. From the problem, we have 7.3g of CO₂ that was used. We can find the number of moles from this value using the expression below:

        Number of moles of CO₂ =  \frac{mass}{molar mass}

  • From this number of moles of CO₂, we can use the balanced equation to relate the number of moles of CO₂ to that of H₂O:

       6 moles of CO₂ reacted with 6 moles of H₂O(1:1)

  • We can then use the mole relationship with mass to find the unknown.

Workings

>>>>     Number of moles of CO₂ =?

          Molar mass of CO₂ :

              Atomic mass of C = 12g

               Atomic mass of O = 16g

        Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (2 x16) = 44gmol⁻¹

     Number of moles of CO₂ = \frac{7.3}{44} = 0.166moles

>>>>>>   if 6 moles of CO₂ reacted with 6 moles of H₂O, then 0.166moles of CO₂ would produce 0.166moles of H₂O

>>>>>> Mass of water consumed = number of mole of H₂O x molar mass

             Mass of H₂0 = 0.166 x ?

Molar mass of H₂O:

                 Atomic mass of H = 1g

                 Atomic mass of O = 16

 Molar mass of H₂O = (2x1) + 16 = 18gmol⁻¹

Mass of H₂O = 0.166 x 18 = 3.0g

7 0
3 years ago
What is space biology?? <br>​
Alex

Answer:

space biology is a fundamental component of space life science. it focuses on smaller organisms such as cell, animals and plants.

4 0
2 years ago
what are we/what has someone did to prevent/lessen the negative side effects of aluminium extraction?
kogti [31]

Aluminum is one of the main factors that reduce plant growth in acid soils. Although it is generally harmful to plants in soils with a neutral medium, the concentration of positive aluminum ions in acid soils increases and malfunctions in root and function growth.

Most acid soils are saturated with aluminum rather than hydrogen ions. Soil acidity is the result of hydrolysis of aluminum compounds. This principle (lime correction) to determine the degree of base saturation in the soil has become the basis of the methods used in soil testing laboratories to determine the lime requirements for soil. Application of lime to soil reduces the toxicity of aluminum to plants. Note This connector loads slowly.

Adaptation of wheat to allow aluminum to be carried out is due to the fact that aluminum releases organic compounds that in turn combine with harmful aluminum cations. It is believed that sorghum has the same endurance. The first genes found to withstand aluminum were found in wheat. Aluminum sulphide bearing has been found to be governed by an individual gene, such as in wheat. This is not the case in all plants.

7 0
3 years ago
A 32.5 g iron rod, initially at 22.4 ∘C, is submerged into an unknown mass of water at 63.0 ∘C, in an insulated container. The f
a_sh-v [17]

Answer:

m_{H_2O}=39.0g

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, is possible to infer that the thermal equilibrium is governed by the following relationship:

\Delta H_{iron}=-\Delta H_{H_2O}\\m_{iron}Cp_{iron}(T_{eq}-T_{iron})=-m_{H_2O}Cp_{H_2O}(T_{eq}-T_{H_2O})

Thus, both iron's and water's heat capacities are: 0.444 and 4.18 J/g°C respectively, so one solves for the mass of water as shown below:

m_{H_2O}=\frac{m_{iron}Cp_{iron}(T_{eq}-T_{iron})}{-Cp_{H_2O}(T_{eq}-T_{H_2O}} \\\\m_{H_2O}=\frac{32.5g*0.444\frac{J}{g^0C}*(59.7-22.4)^0C}{-4.18\frac{J}{g^0C}*(59.7-63.0)^0C} \\\\m_{H_2O}=39.0g

Best regards.

8 0
3 years ago
The shielding of electrons gives rise to an effective nuclear charge, Zeff, which explains why boron is larger than oxygen. Esti
Vesna [10]

Zeff = Z - S

Here, Z is the number of protons in the nucleus, that is, atomic number, and S is the number of nonvalence electrons.

For boron, the electronic configuration is 1s₂ 2s₂ 2p₄

Z = 5, S = 2

Zeff = 5-2 = +3

For O, electronic configuration is 1s₂ 2s₂ 2p₄

Z = 8, S = 2

Zeff = 8-2 = +6

Hence, the correct answer is second option, that is, +3 and +6, the Zeff of boron is smaller in comparison to O, thus, boron exhibits a bigger size than O.

3 0
3 years ago
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