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Aspirin sun thesis Green Chemistry and Assime the aspirin is prepared by the following reaction and that 10.09. of salicylic aci

klemol [59]

Answer: The percentage yield of aspirin is 38.02 %.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For salicylic acid:

Given mass of salicylic acid $(C_7H_6O_3)$ = 10.09 g

Molar mass of salicylic acid $(C_7H_6O_3)$ = 138.12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of salicylic acid}=\frac{10.09g}{138.12g/mol}=0.0730mol$

The chemical equation for the formation of aspirin follows:

$C_7H_6O_3+C_4H_6O_3\rightarrow C_9H_8O_4+CH_3COOH$

As, acetic anhydride is present in excess. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, salicylic acid is a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of products.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of salicylic acid produces 1 mole of aspirin.

So, 0.0730 moles of salicylic acid will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0730=0.0730mol$ of aspirin

Now, calculating the mass of aspirin from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of aspirin = 180.16 g/mol

Moles of aspirin = 0.073 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.073mol=\frac{\text{Mass of aspirin}}{180.16g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of aspirin}=13.15g$

To calculate the percentage yield of aspirin, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Experimental yield of aspirin = 5.0 g

Theoretical yield of aspirin = 13.15 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ yield of aspirin}=\frac{5.0g}{13.15g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of aspirin}=38.02\%$

Hence, the percent yield of aspirin is 38.01 %.

6 0

3 years ago

What aspect of metallic bonding is responsible for malleability ductility and conductivity of metals?

ANTONII [103]

Bonds are forces of attractions between atoms formed by the transfer of electrons or sharing of electrons. Metallic bond is a type bond that exist in metallic structures where the atoms of the metals attracts the sea of electrons in the structure.It is these metallic bonds that results to the malleability , ductility and conductivity of metals because in that the sea of electrons makes them conduct electricity. In addition the atoms of metals in the structure are ions which can slide past each other in the sea of electrons.

4 0

3 years ago

How many atoms of each element are in the chemical formula P2O5?

marshall27 [118]

Answer:A

Explanation:2 phosphorus and 2 oxygen

4 0

4 years ago

Which are processes that add to the genetic differences in siblings? Cheek all that apply. Interphase Independent assortment Cyt

dangina [55]

Answer:

Crossing over Mitosis

Explanation:

A process called meiosis ensures siblings share just about 50% of their genotype. That's how siblings can have different DNA. Meiosis is a form of cell division that is only used to produce a special category of cells, called gametes.

3 0

3 years ago

Disadvantages of hard water

zloy xaker [14]

Answer:

Here are some disadvantages

Explanation:

Hard water does not pose a health threat.

Hard water can contribute to dry skin and hair.

Hard water is unfit for washing as it is difficult to form lather with soap.

Trimming of kettles will take place due to the formation of magnesium and carbonates of calcium.

The Taste/Smell

Lather

Dishwashing Ability

Clothes-Washing Ability

Staining

Limescale Buildup

Corrosion

6 0

2 years ago

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