How are isotopes of the same chemical element alike? How are they different?
1 answer:
<u>Answer:</u> The atomic mass of these species is different and atomic number remains same.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Isotopes are the chemical species of the same element having different number of neutrons.
- Atomic number is equal to the number of protons or electrons present in that element.
Atomic Number = Number of electrons = Number of protons
- Atomic mass is defined as the sum of number of protons and neutrons contained in an atom.
Atomic Mass = Number of protons + Number of neutrons
For isotopes, as the number of neutrons differ, the atomic mass also differs.
For Example: Carbon has 3 naturally occurring isotopes: . The atomic number remains the same but atomic mass differs.
Hence, for isotopes, the atomic mass of these species is different and atomic number remains same.
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The electron dot diagram for the oxygen atom shows six electrons around the symbol of the atom.
<h3>What is the electron dot diagram?</h3>The electron dot diagram is the diagram of atoms of elements showing only the valence electrons present in the atom represented with dots.
The electron dot diagram for the oxygen atom is drawn as follows:
- The number of valence electrons in oxygen atom is determined; valence electrons = 6
- The symbol for the oxygen atom is written
- The valence electrons are shown as dots around the symbol of the element.
In conclusion, the electron dot diagram uses dots around the symbol of an atom to show the valence electrons in the atom.
Learn more about electron dot diagram at: brainly.com/question/5835591
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