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lilavasa [31]
3 years ago
8

How are isotopes of the same chemical element alike? How are they different?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Stella [2.4K]3 years ago
6 0

<u>Answer:</u> The atomic mass of these species is different and atomic number remains same.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Isotopes are the chemical species of the same element having different number of neutrons.

  • Atomic number is equal to the number of protons or electrons present in that element.

Atomic Number = Number of electrons = Number of protons

  • Atomic mass is defined as the sum of number of protons and neutrons contained in an atom.

Atomic Mass = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

For isotopes, as the number of neutrons differ, the atomic mass also differs.

For Example: Carbon has 3 naturally occurring isotopes: _6^{12}\textrm{C},_6^{13}\textrm{C}\text{ and }_6^{14}\textrm{C}. The atomic number remains the same but atomic mass differs.

Hence, for isotopes, the atomic mass of these species is different and atomic number remains same.

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Which of the following most accurately represents John Dalton’s model of the atom? A. a tiny, solid sphere with an unpredictable
valkas [14]

The most accurately represented John Dalton's model of the atom is: C. a tiny, solid sphere with a predictable mass for a given element

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

The development of atomic theory starts from the first term conveyed by Greek scientists who suggested that every substance has the smallest particles so that the word atomos appears, which means it cannot be divided. So, John Dalton, a British scientist put forward the hypothesis about atoms, among others:

  • 1. The elements are composed of atoms which are small particles which cannot be subdivided
  • 2. Atoms that make up the same element have the same properties, mass, and size, while for different elements, the properties are also different
  • 3. Compounds are composed of two or more atoms in a fixed ratio
  • 4. In chemical reactions, atoms after and before a reaction cannot be destroyed, only separation and reassembly occur

Point 3 shows the relationship with The Law of Constant Composition of Proust so that further research on atoms is more developed

Dalton's hypothesis is described as a solid sphere like a very small shot put ball or a bowling ball based on Dalton's hobby in bowling

<h3>Learn more</h3>

Bohr's model of the atom

brainly.com/question/1625635

Rutherford performed the gold foil experiment

brainly.com/question/1859083

The part of an atom that is mostly empty space

brainly.com/question/4089014

Keywords: atom, Dalton, a solid sphere, The Law of Constant Composition

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The thallium Subscript 81 Superscript 208 Baseline Tl nucleus is radioactive, with a half-life of 3.053 min. At a given instant,
Genrish500 [490]

Answer: (E) 300 bq

Explanation:

Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.

Radioactive decay process is a type of process in which a less stable nuclei decomposes to a stable nuclei by releasing some radiations or particles like alpha, beta particles or gamma-radiations. The radioactive decay follows first order kinetics.

Half life is represented by t_{\frac{1}{2}

Half life of Thallium-208 = 3.053 min

Thus after 9 minutes , three half lives will be passed, after ist half life, the activity would be reduced to half of original i.e. \frac{2400}{2}=1200, after second  half life, the activity would be reduced to half of 1200 i.e. \frac{1200}{2}=600,  and after third half life, the activity would be reduced to half of 600 i.e. \frac{600}{2}=300,

Thus the activity 9 minutes later is 300 bq.

7 0
3 years ago
Idenatify the pair in which the formula does not match the name
MissTica
What're the options?

3 0
4 years ago
I don’t really understand, if anybody can help I’ll really appreciate it ! Thank you.
Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:

175

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
What is the genetic makeup of both parents ?
Effectus [21]

Answer:

A, T, C y G, son las "letras" del código del ADN; representan los compuestos químicos adenina (A), timina (T), citosina (C) y guanina (G), respectivamente, que constituyen las bases de nucleótidos del ADN. ...El código genético es el conjunto de reglas que define cómo se traduce una secuencia de nucleótidos en el ARNm a una secuencia de aminoácidos en una proteína

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