Vacuum gage connected to a chamber reads 35 kpa at a location where the atmospheric pressure is 92 kpa then the absolute pressure in the chamber and express is 57kpa
Gauge pressure is the pressure relative to atmospheric pressure. Gauge pressure is positive for pressures above atmospheric pressure, and negative for pressures and absolute pressure is the sum of gauge pressure and atmospheric pressure
Here to find absolute pressure atmospheric pressure=92kpa and vacuum gage=35 kpa
Pabsolute pressure=Patmospehric pressure - Pvaccume
92-35=57kpa
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O valence electron number is the answer
Biphenyl will have a higher R value than the Methyl Orange.
Explanation:
Biphenyl is a aromatic hydrocarbon and it is a nonpolar molecule.
Methyl Orange is a organic compound with a -SO₃⁻Na⁺ polar functional group which will induce a high polarity in the compound.
You may find the chemical structures of both molecules in the attached picture.
Column chromatography, which use as stationary phase silica gel, is a good technique for separation of the Methyl Orange from Biphenyl.
Being a non-polar molecule, Biphenyl will have a higher R value than the Methyl Orange.
To separate them you use a appropriate solvent as eluent, as exemple chloroform, and Biphenyl will elute first from the column and after that, as a separate phase, Methyl Orange will elute thus separating them.
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chromatography
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The smallest halogen atom is fluorine