What is a subatomic particle with a negative charge and very little mass?
1 answer:
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(a)
According to Newton's second law, the force experienced by each balloon is given by:
F = ma
where
m = 0.021 kg is the mass
a = 1.1 m/s^2 is the acceleration
Substituting, we found:
The electrostatic force between the two balloons can be also written as
where
k is the Coulomb's constant
Q is the charge on each balloon
r = 16 m is their separation
Since we know the value of F, we can find Q, the magnitude of the charge on each balloon:
(b) electrons
The magnitude of the charge of one electron is
While the magnitude of the charge on one balloon is
This charge can be written as
where N is the number of electrons that are responsible for this charge. Solving for N, we find:
Answer:
<em>The final speed of the vehicle is 36 m/s</em>
Explanation:
<u>Uniform Acceleration</u>
When an object changes its velocity at the same rate, the acceleration is constant.
The relation between the initial and final speeds is:
Where:
vf = Final speed
vo = Initial speed
a = Constant acceleration
t = Elapsed time
The vehicle starts from rest (vo=0) and accelerates at a=4.5 m/s2 for t=8 seconds. The final speed is:
The final speed of the vehicle is 36 m/s