Answer:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
given,
n =1.5 for glass surface
n = 1 for air
incidence angle = 45°
using Fresnel equation of reflectivity of S and P polarized light

using snell's law to calculate θ t


a) 

b) 

Its larger and if u where wondering to positive ions are smaller
The periodic table of elements arranges all of the known chemical elements in an informative array. Elements are arranged from left to right and top to bottom in order of increasing atomic number. Order generally coincides with increasing atomic mass. The rows are called periods.
The formula we can use in this case is:
v = v0 + a t
where v is final velocity, v0 is initial velocity, a is
acceleration and t is time
So finding for v0:
v0 = v – a t
v0 = 43.7 – (2.5) 2.7
v0 = 36.95 m/s