Filtration is used to separate large particles but this process does not provide pure solutions as some impurities still remain in the solution. On the other hand, distillation helps in the formation of pure water as it removes the impurities from the water or solution.
Polyatomic ions: , , , , , and
Monatomic ions: , , and
<h3>Monoatomic vs Polyatomic Ions</h3>
In chemistry, monoatomic ions are ions that consist of only a single type of atom. They are usually positive or negatively charged and are otherwise known as simple ions. Examples include , , and
Polyatomic ions, on the other hand, are ions that consist of more than one atom, unlike monoatomic ions. The two or more atoms are covalently bonded and the entire structure behaves like a single chemical entity in reactions. Polyatomic ions are otherwise known as molecular ions.
Examples of polyatomic ions are , , , , , and
Thus, from the diagram:
- Polyatomic ions: , , , , , and
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Answer: The oxidation number of Cu decreased
Explanation: In Cu2O equation Cu has an oxidation number of
Cu+1 O-2
then in the product side Cu is represented as a single element.
The rule on oxidation number for an individual element is always O
So Cu has 0 oxidation number.
Answer: A strong acid like HCl dissociates completely in an aqueous solution.
By definition a strong acid is that that dissociates completely in aqueous solutions. That means that all the molecules of the acid will be inoized into hydronium cation (H3O+) and anion (the negative radical).
For expample, HCl is a strong acid because
HCl + H2O----> H3O(+) + Cl-
The forwar arrow indicates that all the molecules of HCl reacted with the water for form the ions.