The correct answer would be to express large and small numbers.
The amount of energy needed is 2093 J
Explanation:
The amount of energy needed to increase the temperature of a substance by
is given by the equation

where
m is the mass of the substance
C is its specific heat capacity
is the increase in temperature
For the water in this problem, we have
m = 50.0 g = 0.050 kg
(specific heat capacity of water)

Therefore, the amount of energy needed is

Learn more about specific heat capacity:
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As per the question, the velocity of the airplane [v] = 660 miles per hour.
The total time taken by airplane [t] = 3.5 hours.
We are asked to determine the total distance travelled by the airplane during that period.
The distance covered [ S] by a body is the product of velocity with the time.
Mathematically distance covered = velocity × total time
S = v × t
= 660 miles/hour ×3.5 hours
= 2310 miles.
Hence, the total distance travelled by the airplane in 3.5 hour is 2310 miles.
An object has undergone acceleration if ...
-- it's moving faster than it was before
or
-- it's moving slower than it was before
or
-- it's moving in a different direction that it was before.