Answer:
101.4pKa
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial Volume of helium = 3.20L
Final pressure of helium = 59kPa
Final volume on helium gas = 5.5L
Unknown:
Initial pressure exerted on the balloon = ?
Solution;
To solve this pressure - volume problem, we simply apply the Boyle's law.
It states that "the volume of a fixed mass gas varies inversely as the pressure changes if the temperature is constant".
Mathematically;
P1 V1 = P2 V2
Now, insert parameters and solve;
P1 x 3.2 = 59 x 5.5
P1 = 101.4pKa
The pressure will increase with decreasing volume. if they remain constant, that is.
Electrolyte is any species which when dissolved in solvent particularly water dissociates into cations and anions. Electrolytes are conductors of electricity. In given options;
CCl₄ (Tetrachloromethane) is a covalent compound. And it doesn't dissociate to any cation or anion. So it is not electrolyte.
SiO₂ (Silicon Dioxide) is also covalent in nature and exist in giant framework. It is not electrolyte.
Glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is also covalent compound. And doesn't produced any ion in water, hence it is not electrolyte.
H₂SO₄ (Sulfuric acid) is Electrolyte. When it is dissolved in water it produces H⁺ and SO₄²⁻ ions as follow,
H₂SO₄ → 2 H⁺ ₍aq₎ + SO₄²⁻ ₍aq₎
Result:
H₂SO₄ is electrolyte.
The magnesium dissolves to form magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas is released.
Mg + 2HCl -----> MgCl2 + H2(g).