What are 5 wave interactions with matter ?

A 15 kg box is sliding down an incline of 35 degrees. The incline has a coefficient of friction of 0.25. If the box starts at re

valina [46]

The box has 3 forces acting on it:

• its own weight (magnitude w, pointing downward)

• the normal force of the incline on the box (mag. n, pointing upward perpendicular to the incline)

• friction (mag. f, opposing the box's slide down the incline and parallel to the incline)

Decompose each force into components acting parallel or perpendicular to the incline. (Consult the attached free body diagram.) The normal and friction forces are ready to be used, so that just leaves the weight. If we take the direction in which the box is sliding to be the positive parallel direction, then by Newton's second law, we have

• net parallel force:

∑ F = -f + w sin(35°) = m a

• net perpendicular force:

∑ F = n - w cos(35°) = 0

Solve the net perpendicular force equation for the normal force:

n = w cos(35°)

n = (15 kg) (9.8 m/s²) cos(35°)

n ≈ 120 N

Solve for the mag. of friction:

f = µ n

f = 0.25 (120 N)

f ≈ 30 N

Solve the net parallel force equation for the acceleration:

-30 N + (15 kg) (9.8 m/s²) sin(35°) = (15 kg) a

a ≈ (54.3157 N) / (15 kg)

a ≈ 3.6 m/s²

Now solve for the block's speed v given that it starts at rest, with v₀ = 0, and slides down the incline a distance of ∆x = 3 m:

v² - v₀² = 2 a ∆x

v² = 2 (3.6 m/s²) (3 m)

v = √(21.7263 m²/s²)

v ≈ 4.7 m/s

4 0

3 years ago

Nuclear _________ reactions convert protons into helium; thus, becoming the source of all energy radiated by the sun. A) fission

Bogdan [553]

Nuclear fusion reactions convert protons into helium; thus, becoming the source of all energy radiated by the sun.

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Nuclear fusion reaction is one among the two nuclear reactions in which the atoms nucleus interact with each other to produce the products. In nuclear fusion, two smaller atoms react together to form a new atom with bigger size.

So large amount of energy is required to start the nuclear fusion reaction. The fusion reactions mostly occurs in stars. The illumination in Stars even the Sun is due to nuclear fusion reaction occurring with the atoms present in them.

Mostly the energy radiated by Sun is due to the protons-protons chain reaction. In this chain reaction, the protons get converted into helium due to nuclear fusion reaction, thus becoming the source of all energy radiated by the Sun.

3 0

3 years ago

An archery bow is drawn a distance d = 0.29 m and loaded with an arrow of mass m = 0.094 kg. The bow acts as a spring with a spr

dezoksy [38]

Answer:

The arrow will leave the bow with a velocity of 10 m/s.

Explanation:

Hi there!

The potential energy stored in the bow can be calculated using the following equation:

U = 1/2 · k · d²

Where

U = elastic potential energy.

k = spring constant.

d = stretched distance of the bow

Then:

U = 1/2 · 112 N/m · (0.29 m)²

U = 4.7 J

When the bow is released, the potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy. Then, the kinetic energy of the arrow when it leaves the bow will be:

KE = 1/2 · m · v² = 4.7J

Where:

KE = kinetic energy.

m = mass of the arrow.

v = velocity of the arrow:

Then:

4.7 J = 1/2 ·0.094 kg · v²

2 · 4.7 J / 0.094 kg = v²

9.4 kg · m²/s² / 0.094 kg = v²

v = 10 m/s

The arrow will leave the bow with a velocity of 10 m/s.

5 0

3 years ago

A succession of single tones or pitches perceived as a unit is called:

jeka57 [31]

A succession of single tones or pitches perceived as a unit is called a melody. It is a linear succesion of tones in music that is seen as one single entity. It is a combination of rhythm, pitch and tonal color. Melodies usually has one ormore motifs or phrases that are being repeated all throughout a composition. Melodies are characterized by the melodic motion it posses , the pitch, intervals between the pitches, continuity and pitch range. Due to the a wide range of melodies that can be made from tones, differet genres of music arise. Examples are Jazz, Rock music, Classical, pop, R&B and the like.

5 0

3 years ago

A sound wave is produced when a medium begins to

Y_Kistochka [10]

Answer:

Vibrate

Please Mark Brainliest If This Helped!

5 0

2 years ago

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