Answer:
CaO(s) + 2NH4Cl(aq) -------> CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + 2NH3(g)
Explanation:
The solvay process is an important process in the chemical industry. In this process, ammonia gas is first dissolved in concentrated brine to form a mixture known as ammoniacal brine. This solution is made to trickle down the tower. A counter stream of carbon dioxide is forced up the tower. The two substances react to form sodium hydrogen trioxocarbonate IV. This substance is only slightly soluble and separates out as a solid sludge. The product is now dried and heated to give sodium trioxocarbonate IV.
The overall reaction of the process can be given as;
CaO(s) + 2NH4Cl(aq) -------> CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + 2NH3(g)
Calcium chloride is merely a by-product.
1. H₂SO₄ + 2NH₄OH ⟶ (NH₄)₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
2. 2NaOH + H₂CO₃ ⟶ Na₂CO₃ + 2H₂O
3. HNO₃ + KOH ⟶ KNO₃ + H₂O
<em>Explanation</em>:
Acid + base ⟶ salt + water
Take the H from the acid and the OH from the base to get water.
Then, join what’s left to get the salt. Write the symbol for the metal first.
For example, in equation 3, take the H from HNO₃ and the OH from KOH.
Combining the remaining parts (NO₃ and K) to get the salt, KNO₃.
Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an element on the periodic table. Atoms want to be able to have a full outer shell and they can share or trade electrons in order to achieve this. Valence electrons are also super super important in chemical reactions. The number of valence electrons determines what group that specific atom or element is in on the periodic table. This affects the reactivity of the element.
