Answer:
C. Mutations are a change in DNA or a chromosome and can be helpful, harmful or may have no affect.
Explanation:
- Mutations are spontaneous random changes that occurs in the genetic make up of an organisms. Mutations are rare and their rate of occurrence is random.
- Mutations may occur on the gene level known as gene mutations or at chromosome levels called chromosomal mutations.
- Mutations may be beneficial, harmful or have no effect on a given organisms. Harmful mutations cause disorders that may lead to abnormality or death of an organisms. Beneficial mutations improve an organisms adaptability to the environment.
Answer:
Evaporation happens when a liquid substance becomes a gas. When water is heated, it evaporates. The molecules move and vibrate so quickly that they escape into the atmosphere as molecules of water vapor.
Explanation:
Answer: Igneous rocks may be simply classified according to their chemical/mineral composition as felsic, intermediate, mafic, and ultramafic, and by texture or grain size: intrusive rocks are course grained (all crystals are visible to the naked eye) while extrusive rocks may be fine-grained (microscopic crystals) or glass.
Explanation: Hope this helped! :)
Answer:
The isotopic mass of 41K is 40.9574 amu
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
The isotopes are:
39K with an isotopic mass of 38.963707u and natural abundance of 93.2581%
40K with an isotopic mass of 39.963999u
41K wit natural abundance of 6.7302 %
Average atomic mass =39.098 amu
Step 2: Calculate natural abundance of 40 K
100 % - 93.2581 % - 6.7302 %
100 % = 0.0117 %
Step 3: Calculate isotopic mass of 41K
39.098 = 38.963707 * 0.932581 + 39.963999 * 0.000117 + X * 0.067302
39.098 = 36.33681 + 0.0046758 + X * 2.067302
X = 40.9574 amu
The isotopic mass of 41K is 40.9574 amu
Freezing point, boiling point, melting point, smell, attraction or repulsion to magnets, colour change, and many more examples.
