Solid silver chloride, AgCI(s), decomposes to its elements when exposed to sunlight Write a balanced equation for this reaction
1 answer:
Answer: The coefficient in front of AgCl when the equation is properly balanced is 2.
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
Decomposition is a type of chemical reaction in which one reactant gives two or more than two products.
Decomposition of silver chloride is represented as:
Thus the coefficient in front of AgCl when the equation is properly balanced is 2.
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Explanation:
- Evaporation is defined as a process in which liquid state of water is changing into vapor state.
So, we need to break the bonds of liquid substance in order to convert it into vapor state. And, energy is absorbed for breaking of bonds which means that evaporation is an endothermic process.
Hence, the statement evaporation of water is an exothermic process is false.
- When a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and water then this type of reaction is known as combustion reaction.
A combustion reaction will always release heat energy. Hence, combustion reaction is exothermic in nature.
- When energy is transferred as heat from the surroundings to the system then it means energy is being absorbed by the system. And, absorption of heat is an endothermic process for which
is positive.
- Whereas when energy is transferred from system to the surrounding then it means energy is released by the system which is an exothermic process.
Hence, for an exothermic process value of is negative.
Thus, we can conclude that statements which are true are as follows.
- A combustion reaction is exothermic.
- When energy is transferred as heat from the system to the surroundings,
- For an endothermic reaction Deta H is positive.
Answer:
The correct answer is 399.8 ppm
Explanation:
A concentration in parts per million (ppm) is equal to:
Solute: Cd; Mass = 180 mg x (1 g/1000 mg) = 0.18 g
Solvent: Water ; Mass= 450.0 g x (1 kg/1000 g) = 0.45 kg
We have the following total mass of solution:
Mass of solution = Mass of solute + Mass of solvent = 0.18 g + 450 g = 450.18 g = 0.45018 kg
Finally, we divide the <u>mass of solute (in mg)</u> into the <u>mass of solution (in kg)</u> to obtain the ppm (in mg/Kg):
ppm = 180 mg/0.45018 kg = 399.8 mg/Kg = 399.8 ppm