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bagirrra123 [75]
3 years ago
5

Please help! Kiki makes a table to compare the particles in a magnesium atom to those in a magnesium ion. She knows that a magne

sium ion has an electric field that points away from the ion. What values should she use to complete her table?
(The table looks something like this:
Magnesium Atom  Magnesium Ion
Protons (Magnesium Atom)12  (and Magnesium Ion) X
Neutrons (MA)12  (MI)Y
Electrons (MA) 12  (MI) Z
A. X: 14 Y: 12 Z: 12
B.X: 12 Y: 12 Z: 10
C. X: 12 Y: 10 Z: 12 X: 12
D. Y: 12 Z: 14
Physics
2 answers:
Liono4ka [1.6K]3 years ago
7 0
The answer would be D
Alex3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

B.X: 12 Y: 12 Z: 10  

Explanation:

<u>Electric field points away from a positive ion and towards for a negative ion. An atom becomes an ion when it loses or gains electrons. </u>

A positive ion is formed when the electrons are lost to another atom and remaining atom has more number of protons than electrons.

Atomic number of magnesium is 12 which means it has 12 protons and 12 electrons in a neutral atom. atomic mass of magnesium is 24 which means it has 12 neutrons.

A positive magnesium ion must have electrons less than protons. There would be no change in number of protons and neutrons.

<u>From the given options, in option B, number of protons and neutrons is same i.e. 12 where as number electrons is 10 which is less than the number of protons. This means these are the correct options for magnesium ion. </u>

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Use Hooke's Law to determine the work done by the variable force in the spring problem. Nine joules of work is required to stret
natima [27]

Answer:

29.16 J

Explanation:

From Hook's law,

W = 1/2(ke²)..................... Equation 1

Where W = work done, k = Spring constant, e = extension.

Given: W = 9 J, e = 0.5 m.

Substitute into equation 1

9 = 1/2(k×0.5²)

Solve for k

k = 18/0.5²

k = 72 N/m.

The work done required to stretch the spring by additional 0.4 m is

W = 1/2(72)(0.4+0.5)²

W = 36(0.9²)

W = 29.16 J.

6 0
3 years ago
The radius of a sphere is increasing at a rate of 4 mm/s. how fast is the volume increasing when the diameter is 40 mm?
marin [14]

Using <span>r </span> to represent the radius and <span>t </span> for time, you can write the first rate as:

<span><span><span><span>dr</span><span>dt</span></span>=4<span>mms</span></span> </span>

or

<span><span>r=r<span>(t)</span>=4t</span> </span>

The formula for a solid sphere's volume is:

<span><span>V=V<span>(r)</span>=<span>43</span>π<span>r3</span></span> </span>

When you take the derivative of both sides with respect to time...

<span><span><span><span>dV</span><span>dt</span></span>=<span>43</span>π<span>(3<span>r2</span>)</span><span>(<span><span>dr</span><span>dt</span></span>)</span></span> </span>

...remember the Chain Rule for implicit differentiation. The general format for this is:

<span><span><span><span><span>dV<span>(r)</span></span><span>dt</span></span>=<span><span>dV<span>(r)</span></span><span>dr<span>(t)</span></span></span>⋅<span><span>dr<span>(t)</span></span><span>dt</span></span></span> </span>with <span><span>V=V<span>(r)</span></span> </span> and <span><span>r=r<span>(t)</span></span> </span>.</span>

So, when you take the derivative of the volume, it is with respect to its variable <span>r </span> <span><span>(<span><span>dV<span>(r)</span></span><span>dr<span>(t)</span></span></span>)</span> </span>, but we want to do it with respect to <span>t </span> <span><span>(<span><span>dV<span>(r)</span></span><span>dt</span></span>)</span> </span>. Since <span><span>r=r<span>(t)</span></span> </span> and <span><span>r<span>(t)</span></span> </span> is implicitly a function of <span>t </span>, to make the equality work, you have to multiply by the derivative of the function <span><span>r<span>(t)</span></span> </span> with respect to <span>t </span> <span><span>(<span><span>dr<span>(t)</span></span><span>dt</span></span>)</span> </span>as well. That way, you're taking a derivative along a chain of functions, so to speak (<span><span>V→r→t</span> </span>).

Now what you can do is simply plug in what <span>r </span> is (note you were given diameter) and what <span><span><span>dr</span><span>dt</span></span> </span> is, because <span><span><span>dV</span><span>dt</span></span> </span> describes the rate of change of the volume over time, of a sphere.

<span><span><span><span><span>dV</span><span>dt</span></span>=<span>43</span>π<span>(3<span><span>(20mm)</span>2</span>)</span><span>(4<span>mms</span>)</span></span> </span><span><span>=6400π<span><span>mm3</span>s</span></span> </span></span>

Since time just increases, and the radius increases as a function of time, and the volume increases as a function of a constant times the radius cubed, the volume increases faster than the radius increases, so we can't just say the two rates are the same.

7 0
3 years ago
Câu 1. Trường hợp nào dưới đây không phải là vật sáng?
Marianna [84]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A. The pencil is on the table in broad daylight

5 0
3 years ago
A freshly prepared sample of radioactive isotope has an activity of 10 mCi. After 4 hours, its activity is 8 mCi. Find: (a) the
Maurinko [17]

Answer:

(a). The decay constant is 1.55\times10^{-5}\ s^{-1}

The half life is 11.3 hr.

(b). The value of N₀ is 2.38\times10^{11}\ nuclei

(c). The sample's activity is 1.87 mCi.

Explanation:

Given that,

Activity R_{0}=10\ mCi

Time t_{1}=4\ hours

Activity R= 8 mCi

(a). We need to calculate the decay constant

Using formula of activity

R=R_{0}e^{-\lambda t}

\lambda=\dfrac{1}{t}ln(\dfrac{R_{0}}{R})

Put the value into the formula

\lambda=\dfrac{1}{4\times3600}ln(\dfrac{10}{8})

\lambda=0.0000154\ s^{-1}

\lambda=1.55\times10^{-5}\ s^{-1}

We need to calculate the half life

Using formula of half life

T_{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{ln(2)}{\lambda}

Put the value into the formula

T_{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{ln(2)}{1.55\times10^{-5}}

T_{\dfrac{1}{2}}=44.719\times10^{3}\ s

T_{\dfrac{1}{2}}=11.3\ hr

(b). We need to calculate the value of N₀

Using formula of N_{0}

N_{0}=\dfrac{3.70\times10^{6}}{\lambda}

Put the value into the formula

N_{0}=\dfrac{3.70\times10^{6}}{1.55\times10^{-5}}

N_{0}=2.38\times10^{11}\ nuclei

(c). We need to calculate the sample's activity

Using formula of activity

R=R_{0}e^{-\lambda\times t}

Put the value intyo the formula

R=10e^{-(1.55\times10^{-5}\times30\times3600)}

R=1.87\ mCi

Hence, (a). The decay constant is 1.55\times10^{-5}\ s^{-1}

The half life is 11.3 hr.

(b). The value of N₀ is 2.38\times10^{11}\ nuclei

(c). The sample's activity is 1.87 mCi.

4 0
3 years ago
A spacecraft is moving past the earth at a constant speed of 0.60 times the speed of light. The astronaut measures the time inte
Afina-wow [57]

Answer:

the time interval that an earth observer measures is 4 seconds

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

speed of the spacecraft as it moves past the is 0.6 times the speed of light

we know that speed of light c = 3 × 10⁸ m/s

so speed of spacecraft v = 0.6 × c = 0.6c

time interval between ticks of the spacecraft clock Δt₀ = 3.2 seconds

Now, from time dilation;

t = Δt₀ / √( 1 - ( v² / c² ) )

t = Δt₀ / √( 1 - ( v/c )² )

we substitute

t = 3.2 / √( 1 - ( 0.6c / c )² )

t = 3.2 / √( 1 - ( 0.6 )² )

t = 3.2 / √( 1 - 0.36 )

t = 3.2 / √0.64

t = 3.2 / 0.8

t = 4 seconds

Therefore, the time interval that an earth observer measures is 4 seconds

6 0
3 years ago
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