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snow_tiger [21]
2 years ago
12

2.

Physics
2 answers:
Zinaida [17]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

c. Force is not necessary for maintaining motion

I believe this is the correct answer, hope this helps :)

Explanation:

enot [183]2 years ago
3 0
C is the right answer
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The ____ of an object is a measure of the amount of matter it contains. on the other hand ____ is a measure of the gravitational
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The planet Mars has much less gravitational force that Earth. What would happen if you went to Mars?
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2 years ago
A light source of wavelength λ illuminates a metal with a work function (a.k.a., binding energy) of BE=2.00 eV and ejects electr
slega [8]
<h2>Answer: 1.011 eV</h2>

Explanation:

The described situation is the photoelectric effect, which consists of the emission of electrons (electric current) that occurs when light falls on a metal surface under certain conditions.  

If we consider the light as a stream of photons and each of them has energy, this energy is able to pull an electron out of the crystalline lattice of the metal and communicate, in addition, a <u>kinetic energy. </u>

This is what Einstein proposed:  

Light behaves like a stream of particles called photons with an energy  E:

E=h.f (1)  

So, the energy E of the incident photon must be equal to the sum of the Work function \Phi of the metal and the kinetic energy K of the photoelectron:  

E=\Phi+K (2)  

Where \Phi is the <u>minimum amount of energy required to induce the photoemission of electrons from the surface of a metal, and </u><u>its value depends on the metal.  </u>

In this case \Phi=2eV  and K_{1}=4eV

So, for the first light source of wavelength \lambda_{1}, and  applying equation (2) we have:

E_{1}=2eV+4eV   (3)  

E_{1}=6eV   (4)  

Now, substituting (1) in (4):  

h.f=6eV (5)  

Where:  

h=4.136(10)^{-15}eV.s is the Planck constant

f is the frequency  

Now, the <u>frequency has an inverse relation with the wavelength </u>

\lambda_{1}:  

f=\frac{c}{\lambda_{1}} (6)  

Where c=3(10)^{8}m/s is the speed of light in vacuum  

Substituting (6) in (5):  

\frac{hc}{\lambda_{1}}=6eV (7)  

Then finding \lambda_{1}:  

\lambda_{1}=\frac{hc}{6eV } (8)  

\lambda_{1}=\frac{(4.136(10)^{-15} eV.s)(3(10)^{8}m/s)}{6eV}  

We obtain the wavelength of the first light suorce \lambda_{1}:  

\lambda_{1}=2.06(10)^{-7}m   (9)

Now, we are told the second light source \lambda_{2}  has the double the wavelength of the first:

\lambda_{2}=2\lambda_{1}=(2)(2.06(10)^{-7}m)   (10)

Then: \lambda_{2}=4.12(10)^{-7}m   (11)

Knowing this value we can find E_{2}:

E_{2}=\frac{hc}{\lambda_{2}}   (12)

E_{2}=\frac{(4.136(10)^{-15} eV.s)(3(10)^{8}m/s)}{4.12(10)^{-7}m}   (12)

E_{2}=3.011eV   (13)

Knowing the value of E_{2} and \lambda_{2}, and knowing we are working with the same work function, we can finally find the maximum kinetic energy K_{2} for this wavelength:

E_{2}=\Phi+K_{2} (14)  

K_{2}=E_{2}-\Phi (15)  

K_{2}=3.011eV-2eV  

K_{2}=1.011 eV  This is the maximum kinetic energy for the second light source

7 0
3 years ago
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