Explanation: Ganymede, Callisto, Titan are the moons of outer planets or gaseous planets which are made up of ice and rock. Callisto is an ice-covered moon and has no inner or outer activity and is considered basically geologically dead. Ganymede has rocky core and shows signs of tectonic activity, including long cracks in the crust and regions of young surface terrain. Titan has active geology of liquid hydrocarbons on the surface, rain back onto the surface and evaporation into the atmosphere. It has similar size, composition and mass to Ganymede and Callisto.
Under general relativity, there is no 'before the Big Bang'. The problem is that time is itself a part of the universe and is affected by matter and energy. Because of the huge densities just after the Big Bang, time itself is warped in such a way that it cannot go back before that event. It is somewhat like asking what is north of the north pole.
The conservation of matter and energy states that the total amount of mass and energy at one time is the same at any other time. Notice how time is a crucial part of this statement. To even talk about conservation laws, you have to have time.
The upshot is that the Big Bang did not break the conservation laws because time itself is part of the universe and started at the Big Bang and because the conservation laws need to have time in their statements.
Answer:
linear charge density = -9.495 × C/m
Explanation:
given data
revolutions per second = 1.80 ×
radius = 1.20 cm
solution
we know that when proton to revolve around charge wire then centripetal force is require to be in orbit of radius around provide by electric force
so
- q × E = m × w² × r ..................1
- 9 × × q = m × w² × r ............2
and w =
w =
w = 1.80 × ×
w = 11304000 rad/s
so here from equation 2
- 9 × × 1.80 × = 1.672 × × 11304000² × 0.0120
linear charge density = -9.495 × C/m
We can conclude that star A is closer to us than star B.
In fact, the absolute magnitude gives a measure of the brightness of the star, if all the stars are placed at the same distance from Earth. So, it's a measure of the absolute luminosity of the star, indipendently from its distance from us: since the two stars have same absolute magnitude, it means that if they were at same distance from Earth, they would appear with same luminosity. Instead, we see star A brighter than star B, and the only explanation is that star A is closer to Earth than star B (the closer the star A, the brigther it is)
The ideal gas constant is a proportionality constant that is added to the ideal gas law to account for pressure (P), volume (V), moles of gas (n), and temperature (T) (R). R, the global gas constant, is 8.314 J/K-1 mol-1.
According to the Ideal Gas Law, a gas's pressure, volume, and temperature may all be compared based on its density or mole value.
The Ideal Gas Law has two fundamental formulas.
PV = nRT, PM = dRT.
P = Atmospheric Pressure
V = Liters of Volume
n = Present Gas Mole Number
R = 0.0821atmLmoL K, the Ideal Gas Law Constant.
T = Kelvin-degree temperature
M stands for Molar Mass of the Gas in grams Mol d for Gas Density in gL.
Learn more about Ideal gas law here-
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