In the absence of gravity, t<span>he rocks and debris
would never accrete into a planet. (B)
Also by the way, it wouldn't matter much, because
there wouldn't be a star to orbit around, AND orbits
wouldn't exist either.</span>
The gravitation force is quartered when two objects' masses are halved without changing their distance.
Gravitational law states that the force of attraction and repulsion between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of their distance apart.
F=(KM1 M2)/r^2
K= Gravitation force constant
M1M2 = masses of the object
r = distance between objects
When M1 and M2 are halved, it becomes M1/2 and M2/2
F=(K M1/2 x M2/2)/r^2
F=(K (M1 x M2)/4)/r^2
F=(KM1 x M2)/(4r^2 )
Recall
F=(KM1 x M2)/r^2
Therefore
F=F/4
Learn more about gravitational force here:
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Answer: c
Explanation:
Analytical methods
It is required an infinite work. The additional electron will never reach the origin.
In fact, assuming the additional electron is coming from the positive direction, as it approaches x=+1.00 m it will become closer and closer to the electron located at x=+1.00 m. However, the electrostatic force between the two electrons (which is repulsive) will become infinite when the second electron reaches x=+1.00 m, because the distance d between the two electrons is zero:

So, in order for the additional electron to cross this point, it is required an infinite amount of work, which is impossible.
Keep cool by being active at night, whereas some other desert animals get away from the sun's heat by digging underground burrows.