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3 years ago

Which of these is an acid?

Chemistry

2 answers:

dolphi86 [110]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

3) Vinegar

Step-by-step explanation:

Vinegar is a dilute solution of acetic acid. It has a<em> sour tast</em>e and <em>turns blue litmus red</em>.

1) NaOH and 3) lye are <em>bases</em>. They both have a slippery feel and turn red litmus blue.

2) Water is <em>neutral</em>. It is neither an acid nor a base.

dmitriy555 [2]3 years ago

5 0

Vinegar is the only one that is an acid

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How does a changing environment affect plant and animals threat live there

klio [65]

Explanation:

Changing the environment takes away habitats from animals and some nutrients plants need

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3 years ago

How many grams are in 2.3 x 1024 formula units of KNO3?

Harlamova29_29 [7]

<h2>Answer:</h2>

390 g KNO₃

<h2>General Formulas and Concepts:</h2><h3><u>Chemistry</u></h3>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

Reading a Periodic Table
Using Dimensional Analysis
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets
Parenthesis
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction

Left to Right

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

2.3 × 10²⁴ formula units KNO₃

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

Molar Mass of K - 39.10 g/mol

Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g.mol

Molar Mass of KNO₃ - 39.10 + 14.01 + 3(16.00) = 101.11 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

<u /> $2.3 \cdot 10^{24} \ formula \ units \ KNO_3(\frac{1 \ mol \ KNO_3}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ formula \ units \ KNO_3} )(\frac{101.11 \ g \ KNO_3}{1 \ mol \ KNO_3} )$ = 386.172 g KNO₃

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>

386.172 g KNO₃ ≈ 390 g KNO₃

5 0

3 years ago

Bubba falls out of a plane flying over his peanut field. What will bubba speed be after falling for 8 seconds?

chubhunter [2.5K]

Variables we know:

t = 8 seconds

Vi = 0 m/s

g = -9.81

Δy = ?

Vf = ?

Equation we will be using to solve for Vf: Vf = Vi + gt

Steps to solve:

Vf = (0) + (-9.81)(8)

Vf = -78.48 m/s

Hope this helps!! :)

5 0

3 years ago

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Magnesium reacts with a certain element to form a compound with the general formula MgX. What would the most likely formula be f

ziro4ka [17]

Answer:K2X

Explanation: Valency can be defined as the combining power of an element. It is the valency that dictates the value an element will have when writing a chemical formula for its compound.

MgX is a compound of magnesium and an element X. The valency of magnesium in most of its compound is +2. Now for the 2 to have been absent in the chemical formula, this shows that the element X itself have a valency if -2 for the valencies of both to have canceled out.

Now considering the element potassium, it is an alkaline metal belonging to group 1 of the periodic table. Hence, it is expected that it has a valency of +1

Forming a compound with element X means there would be an exchange of valencies between the two. We have established that x has a valency of -2. The formula of the compound thus formed by exchanging the valencies of both element would be K2X

7 0

2 years ago

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Ammonia, NH 3 , may react with oxygen to form nitrogen gas and water. 4 NH 3 ( aq ) + 3 O 2 ( g ) ⟶ 2 N 2 ( g ) + 6 H 2 O ( l )

Alex Ar [27]

Answer:

The limiting reactant is NH₃

0.0186moles of N₂ are the one produced by the limiting reactant

0.020 moles of N₂ are the one produced by the reactant in excess

Explanation:

This is the reaction

4NH₃ + 3O₂ → 2N₂ + 6H₂O

We should calculate the moles of each reactant

Mass / Molar mass = Moles

3.55 g / 17g/m = 0.208 moles NH₃

5.33 g / 32g/m = 0.166 moles O₂

4 moles of ammonia react with 3 moles of oxygen

0.208 moles of ammonia react with (0.208 .3)/4 = 0.156 moles O₂

We have 0.166 moles of O₂ and we need 0.156 moles, so O₂ is the reactant in excess.

3 moles of O₂ react with 4 moles of NH₃

0.166 moles of O₂ react with (0.166 . 4)/ 3 = 0.221 moles

We have 0.208 moles NH₃ and we need 0.221, so NH₃ is the limiting reactant.

To know the moles of N₂, let's apply the Ideal Gas Law

P.V =n.R.T

1atm . 0.450L = n . 0.082 . 295K

0.450 / (0.082 .295) = 0.0186 moles

If we have 100 % yield reaction:

4 moles NH₃ make 2 moles N₂

0.208 moles NH₃ make (0.208 .2)/4 = 0.104 moles

So the % yield reaction is.

0.104 moles ___ 100%

0.0186 moles ___ 17.9%

0.0186moles of N₂ are the one produced by the limiting reactant.

3 moles of O₂ produce 2 moles N₂

0.166 moles O₂ produce (0.166 .2)/3 = 0.111 moles

Now, we apply the yield.

100% ____ 0.111 moles

17.9% = 0.020 moles

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers