Answer:
The triple point represents the combination of pressure and temperature that facilitates all phases of matter at equilibrium. The critical point terminates the liquid/gas phase line .
Explanation:
Solution :
Given :
Water have quality x = 0.7 (dryness fraction) at around pressure of 200 kPa
The phase diagram is provided below.
a). The phase is a standard mixture.
b). At pressure, p = 200 kPa, T = 
Temperature = 120.21°C
c). Specific volume
d). Specific energy (
)
e). Specific enthalpy 
At 
f). Enthalpy at m = 0.5 kg
= 1022.91 kJ
Answer:
Divide the difference in tax by the amount of income from the investment, and you'll get the economic marginal tax rate from investing. Most people refer to marginal tax rates as being identical to tax brackets.
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Explanation:
Answer:
There are three common methods of charging a battery; constant voltage, constant current and a combination of constant voltage/constant current with or without a smart charging circuit.
Constant voltage allows the full current of the charger to flow into the battery until the power supply reaches its pre-set voltage. The current will then taper down to a minimum value once that voltage level is reached. The battery can be left connected to the charger until ready for use and will remain at that “float voltage”, trickle charging to compensate for normal battery self-discharge.
Constant current is a simple form of charging batteries, with the current level set at approximately 10% of the maximum battery rating. Charge times are relatively long with the disadvantage that the battery may overheat if it is over-charged, leading to premature battery replacement. This method is suitable for Ni-MH type of batteries. The battery must be disconnected, or a timer function used once charged.
Constant voltage / constant current (CVCC) is a combination of the above two methods. The charger limits the amount of current to a pre-set level until the battery reaches a pre-set voltage level. The current then reduces as the battery becomes fully charged. The lead acid battery uses the constant current constant voltage (CC/CV) charge method. A regulated current raises the terminal voltage until the upper charge voltage limit is reached, at which point the current drops due to saturation.
The lightning efficiency based on the scenario depicted will be C. 56 lumens/Watt, more efficient.
<h3>How to calculate the lightning efficiency</h3>
The efficiency of the incandescent bulb will be:
= 450/40 = 11.25 lumens per watt.
The efficiency of the LED bulb will be:
= 450/8 = 56 lumens per watt.
In this case, the LED bulb is more efficient than the incandescent bulb.
Therefore, the lighting efficiency will be 56 lumens/Watt, more efficient
Learn more lightning efficiency on:
brainly.com/question/25927632
