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romanna [79]
3 years ago
7

A eutectic alloy is which of the following (two correct answers): (a) the composition in an alloy system at which the two elemen

ts are present in equal proportions, (b) the composition in an alloy system for which the solidus and liquidus are at different temperatures, (c) the composition in an alloy system for which the solidus and liquidus are at the same temperature, (d) the composition in an alloy system that has the highest melting point, and (e) the composition in an alloy system that has the lowest melting point?
Engineering
1 answer:
NeTakaya3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Option (c) and option (d)

Explanation:

Eutectic system is one in which a solid and homogeneous mixture of two or more substances resulting in the formation of super lattice is formed which can melt or solidify at a temperature lower than the melting point of any individual metal.

Eutectic alloys are those which have its components mixed in a specific ratio.

It is the composition in an alloy system for which both the  liquidus and solidus temperatures are equal.

Eutectic alloys have the composition in which the melting point of the metal is lower than the other alloy composition.

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An inductor is energized as in the circuit of Fig. 2-4a. The circuit has L 10 mH and VCC 14 V. (a) Determine the required on tim
Savatey [412]

Answer:

A) 11.1 ms

B) 5.62 Ω

Explanation:

L ( inductance ) = 10 mH

Vcc = 14V

<u>A) determine the required on time of the switch such that the peak energy stored in the inductor is 1.2J </u>

first calculate for the current  ( i )  using the equation for energy stored in an inductor hence

i = \sqrt{\frac{2W}{L} }   ----- ( 1 )

where : W = 1.2j ,  L = 10 mH

Input values into equation 1  

i = 15.49 A

Now determine the time required  with expression below

i( t ) = 15.49 A

L = 10 mH, Vcc = 14

hence the time required ( T-on ) = 11.1 ms

attached below is detailed solution

B) <u>select the value of R such that switching cycle can be repeated every 20 ms </u>

using the expression below

τ = \frac{L}{R}  ---- ( 2 )

but first we will determine the value of τ

τ = t-off / 5 time constants

  = (20 - 11.1 ) / 5  = 1.78 ms

Back to equation 2

R = L / τ

  = (10 * 10^-3) / (1.78 * 10^-3)

  = 5.62 Ω

3 0
3 years ago
1. What did observations between 1912 and 1917 show?_____
valentinak56 [21]

The following set of prompts is astronomy related.

1) It is to be noted that the observations between 1912 and 1917  revealed that the earth was millions of years old and cooled down from a once molten state.

2) Lemaitres argued that the physical world began as a single particle—the "primeval atom," as he termed it—that disintegrated in an explosion, resulting in space and time and the cosmos' ongoing expansion.

3) It is TRUE to state that between 1912 and 1922, astronomer Vesto Slipher at the Lowell Observatory in Arizona uncovered that the spectra of light from many of these celestial entities were systematically shifted to longer wavelengths, or redshifted. The objects referenced here were galaxies in the distance.

4)  The important discovery that Hubble and his assistant discovered about galaxies was that some nebulae were galaxies <u>expanding </u>beyond our own galaxies.

5) It means that the universe has been growing or expanding ever since the Big Bang.

6) By observing very distant objects, scientists can tell whether or not the universe is moving, growing, or shrinking. This concept is referred to as redshift.

7) In 1965, the American Radio Astronomers Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson inadvertently discovered Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation.

8) According to all recent observations and studies, the Universe has no center.

9) It is estimated the Universe is 13.8 Billion Years old.

10) According to the Big Bang Theory, the whole Universe existed within a bubble millions of times smaller than the size of a pinhead. It was hotter and denser than we could have imagined. Then it burst into flames. According to this belief, this explosion produced life as we know it. It should be highlighted that, while the hypothesis has been utilized to explain numerous scientific facts, it is still an unproven theory.

<h3>When did the study of astronomy begin?</h3>

The Assyro-Babylonians made the earliest written records of regular astronomical observations approximately 1000 BCE. Astronomers had built an extensive knowledge of the celestial bodies and documented their periodic movements in Mesopotamia, which is located in the southern section of modern-day Iraq.

Astronomy is the oldest natural science, dating back to antiquity, with roots in prehistoric religious, mythical, cosmological, calendrical, and astrological beliefs and practices: vestiges of these can still be found in astrology, a discipline long intertwined with public and governmental astronomy.

Learn more about astronomy:
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#SPJ1

7 0
1 year ago
Three bars each made of different materials are connected together and placed between two walls when the temperature is 12 oC. D
slega [8]

Answer:

F = 9.11 x 10³ N = 9.11 KN

Explanation:

The areas, lengths, young's modulus, and coefficient of linear thermal expansion are given in the diagram. First we find the equivalent change in length due to temperature change:

ΔL = (ΔL)steel + (ΔL)brass + (ΔL)Copper

ΔL = (∝s)(Ls)(ΔT) + (∝b)(Lb)(ΔT) + (∝c)(Lc)(ΔT)

where,

ΔL = Equivalent Change in Length = ?

ΔT = Change in Temperature = 25°C - 12°C = 13°C

Ls = Length of Steel Segment = 300 mm = 0.3 m

Lb = Length of Brass Segment = 200 mm = 0.2 m

Lc = Length of Copper Segment = 100 mm = 0.1 m

Therefore,

ΔL = (12 x 10⁻⁶ °C⁻¹)(0.3 m)(13 °C) + (21 x 10⁻⁶ °C⁻¹)(0.2 m)(13 °C) + (17 x 10⁻⁶ °C⁻¹)(0.1 m)(13 °C)

ΔL = 46.8 x 10⁻⁶ m + 54.6 x 10⁻⁶ m + 22.1 x 10⁻⁶ m

ΔL = 123.5 x 10⁻⁶ m   ----------------------- equation (1)

Now, we calculate this deflection in terms of an applied force (F):

ΔL = (F)(Ls)/(Es)(As) + (F)(Lb)/(Eb)(Ab) + (F)(Lc)/(Ec)(Ac)

ΔL = (F)(0.3 m)/(200 x 10⁹ Pa)(200 x 10⁻⁶ m²) + (F)(0.2 m)/(100 x 10⁹ Pa)(450 x 10⁻⁶ m²) + (F)(0.1 m)/(120 x 10⁹ Pa)(515 x 10⁻⁶ m²)

ΔL = F(7.5 x 10⁻⁹ m/N + 4.44 x 10⁻⁹ m/N + 1.61 x 10⁻⁹ m/N)

ΔL = F(13.55 x 10⁻⁹ m/N)   --------------------- equation (1)

Comparing equation (1) and equation (2):

123.5 x 10⁻⁶ m = F(13.55 x 10⁻⁹ m/N)

F = (123.5 x 10⁻⁶ m)/(13.55 x 10⁻⁹ m/N)

<u>F = 9.11 x 10³ N = 9.11 KN</u>

6 0
3 years ago
The primary difference between integrated/concurrent engineering development and functional/sequential development is: Integrate
gogolik [260]

Answer:

Integrated development spends more money up front to order to save money in later stages.

Explanation:

The primary difference between integrated/concurrent engineering development and functional/sequential development is: Integrated development spends more money up front to order to save money in later stages.

Cost of integrated development is higher in the initial stages where setup has be made and proper training and education of employees are required and once it is done. It will save money in later stages.

7 0
4 years ago
Carbon dioxide used as a natural refrigerant flows through a cooler at 10 MPa, which is supercritical, so no condensation occurs
kupik [55]

Answer:

The answer which is a calculation can be found as an attached document

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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