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romanna [79]
3 years ago
7

A eutectic alloy is which of the following (two correct answers): (a) the composition in an alloy system at which the two elemen

ts are present in equal proportions, (b) the composition in an alloy system for which the solidus and liquidus are at different temperatures, (c) the composition in an alloy system for which the solidus and liquidus are at the same temperature, (d) the composition in an alloy system that has the highest melting point, and (e) the composition in an alloy system that has the lowest melting point?
Engineering
1 answer:
NeTakaya3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Option (c) and option (d)

Explanation:

Eutectic system is one in which a solid and homogeneous mixture of two or more substances resulting in the formation of super lattice is formed which can melt or solidify at a temperature lower than the melting point of any individual metal.

Eutectic alloys are those which have its components mixed in a specific ratio.

It is the composition in an alloy system for which both the  liquidus and solidus temperatures are equal.

Eutectic alloys have the composition in which the melting point of the metal is lower than the other alloy composition.

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A 20.0 µF capacitor is charged to a potential difference of 800 V. The terminals of the charged capacitor are then connected to
Sergeu [11.5K]

Answer:

a) Q_initial = 16 * 10^-3 C

b) V_1 = V_2 =  (16/3) * 10^2 V

c)  E = 64/15 J

d)  dE = 32/15 J of decrease

Explanation:

Given:

- Capacitor 1, C_1 = 20.0 uF

- Capacitor 2, C_2 = 10.0 uF

- Charged with P.d V = 800 V

Find:

a) the original charge of the system,

(b) the final potential difference across each capacitor

(c) the final energy of the system

(d) the decrease in energy when the capacitors are connected.

Solution:

a)

- The initial charge in the circuit is the one carried by the first charged capacitor.

                           Q_initial = C_1*V

                           Q_initial = 20*10^-6 * 800

                           Q_initial = 16 * 10^-3 C

b)

- After charging the other capacitor, we know that the total charge is conserved among two capacitor:

                          Q_initial = Q_1 + Q_2

- We also know that potential difference across two capacitor is also same.

                          V_1 = V_2 = Q_1 / C_1 = Q_2 / C_2

- Using the two equations and solve for charge Q_2:

                          Q_2 = Q_1*C_2/C_1

                          Q_2 = Q_1*10/20 = 0.5*Q_1

- using conservation of charge:

                          Q_initial = 1.5*Q_1

                          Q_1 = 16*10^-3 / 1.5 = 10.67*10^-3 C

- Hence the Voltage across each capacitor is:

                          V_2 = V_1 = Q_1 / C_1  

                                            = 10.67*10^-3 / 20*10^-6

                                            = (16/3) * 10^2 V

c)

- The energy in the system is:

                          E = 0.5*C_eq*V^2

Where, C_eq is the equivalent capacitance of paralle circuit.

                           E = 0.5*(20+10)*10^-6 *((16/3) * 10^2)^2

                          E = 64/15 J

d)

- The decrease in energy of the capacitors is:

                           dE = E_initial - E_final

Where, E_initial is due to charging of the C_1 only:

                          dE = 0.5*10^-6*20*800^2 - (64/15)

                          dE = 32/5 - 64/15 = 32/15 J

5 0
3 years ago
I am standing on the upper deck of the football stadium. I have an egg in my hand. I am going to drop it and you are going to tr
Alina [70]

Answer:

Δx = 25 ft.

Explanation:

Assuming that the person on the ground starts running at the same time as the egg is dropped, we have two simultaneous trajectories:

1 ) Egg falling:

If the egg is dropped, and we neglect the air resistance, we can use the kinematic equation that relates the distance and fall time, as follows:

yf-y₀ = 1/2* g* t²

If we take the up direction as positive, we can solve for t as follows:

0-100 ft = 1/2* (-32.15 ft/s²)* t²

⇒ t = \sqrt{(100*2)/32.15} = 2.5 sec.

2) Person on the ground running away:

In order to be able to run away, and then return to catch the egg, running at constant speed, he must run during exactly the half of the time that the egg is falling, i.e., 1.25 sec.

We can get the distance at which he can reach, applying the definition of velocity:

v = (xf-x₀) / (tfi-t₀)

If we choose t₀=0 and x₀ = 0 , we can solve for xf, as follows:

xf = v*t = 20 ft/sec*1.25 sec = 25 ft.

8 0
3 years ago
Sea A una matriz 3x3 con la propiedad de que la transformada lineal x → Ax mapea R³ sobre R³.
skelet666 [1.2K]

Answer:

ax

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
What are the philological elements of interior design most like?
sp2606 [1]

Answer:

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7 0
2 years ago
The diameter of an extruder barrel = 85 mm and its length = 2.00 m. The screw rotates at 55 rev/min, its channel depth = 8.0 mm,
babunello [35]

Answer:

Qx = 9.109.10^5 \times 10^{-6} m³/s  

Explanation:

given data

diameter = 85 mm

length = 2 m

depth = 9mm

N = 60 rev/min

pressure p = 11 × 10^6 Pa

viscosity n = 100 Pas

angle = 18°

so  Qd will be

Qd = 0.5 × π² ×D²×dc × sinA × cosA   ..............1

put here value and we get

Qd = 0.5 × π² × ( 85 \times 10^{-3} )²× 9  \times 10^{-3}  × sin18 × cos18

Qd = 94.305 × 10^{-6} m³/s

and

Qb = p × π × D × dc³ × sin²A ÷  12  × n × L    ............2

Qb = 11 × 10^{6} × π × 85 \times 10^{-3}  × ( 9  \times 10^{-3} )³ × sin²18 ÷  12  × 100 × 2

Qb = 85.2 × 10^{-6} m³/s

so here

volume flow rate Qx = Qd - Qb   ..............3

Qx =  94.305 × 10^{-6}  - 85.2 × 10^{-6}  

Qx = 9.109.10^5 \times 10^{-6} m³/s  

8 0
3 years ago
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