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Valentin [98]
3 years ago
9

Which of the following pairs is mismatched? A. sodium hypochlorite-chlorine B. formalin-formaldehyde C. iodophor-iodine D. pheno

lics-peracetic acid E. benzalkonium chloride-quaternary ammonium compound
Chemistry
1 answer:
gayaneshka [121]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The mismatched pair is : D. phenolics-peracetic acid

Explanation:

A. sodium hypochlorite-chlorine: Correct pair

Sodium hypochlorite solution (NaOCl) is made from the reaction of chlorine and sodium hydroxide solution.

B. formalin-formaldehyde : Correct pair

The formalin solution is a 37% aqueous solution of formaldehyde.

C. iodophor-iodine : Correct pair

Iodophor, a combination of iodine and solubilizing agent. When diluted with water, iodophor releases free iodine.

D. phenolics-peracetic acid : wrong pair

Phenolics is a noun used for phenols, aromatic hydrocarbons with a hydroxyl group. Whereas, peracetic acid or peroxyacetic acid is an organic peroxide.

E. benzalkonium chloride-quaternary ammonium compound: Correct pair

Benzalkonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium organic salt, used as a cationic surfactant.

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Write down the group numbers for carbon,oxygen,nitrogen and sulphur <br>​
Bess [88]

Answer:

Carbon - 14

Oxygen - 16

Nitrogen - 15

Sulphur - 16

Explanation:

The question above is related to the "Periodic Table of Elements" which shows the proper arrangement of elements in a table. Every element falls on a<em> group/family</em> within the table. Each group has its own number, and the table has a total of<u> 18 groups</u><em> (from left to right). </em>They are classified according to <em>similarities in their characteristics</em>. For example, group 1 is composed of <em>alkali metals</em> while group 2 is composed of<em> alkali earth metals</em>.

5 0
3 years ago
In a solution of H2SO4, rank the concentration of H2SO4, H+, SO42- from highest concentration to lowest concentration.
Softa [21]

Answer:

  • [H⁺] > [SO₄²⁻] > [H₂SO₄]

Explanation:

H₂SO₄ is a strong acid, which means that most of it ionizes in aqueous solution.

Since it is a diprotic acid (two hydrogen ions) its ionization occurs in two steps:

  • H₂SO₄ (aq) → H⁺(aq) + HSO₄⁻(aq)

  • HSO₄⁻ (aq) → H⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)

Thus, almost all H₂SO₄ has ionized and its final concentration is almost nothing.

After the first ionization, the conentrations of H⁺(aq) and HSO₄⁻ are equal but by the second ionization more H⁺ ions are produced along with SO₄⁻.

You can show it as one step dissociation, assuming 100% dissociation (given this is a strong acid):

By the stequiometry you can build this table:

                 H₂SO₄ (aq) → 2H⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)

Initial                A                 0              0

Change           - x               +2x          +x

Equilibrium       A - x           2x             x

As explained, A - x is very low, and 2x is twice x. Thus,

The rank of the concentrations from highest to lowest is:

  • [H⁺] > [SO₄²⁻] > [H₂SO₄]

5 0
3 years ago
If the atoms that share electrons have an unequal attraction for the electrons, the bond is called
N76 [4]

Answer:

A polar covalent bond

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
The dissociation of calcium carbonate has an equilibrium constant of Kp= 1.20 at 800°C. CaCO3(s) ⇋ CaO(s) + CO2(g)
Fed [463]

Explanation:

(a)   Formula that shows relation between K_{c} and K_{p} is as follows.

                 K_c = K_p \times (RT)^{-\Delta n}

Here, \Delta n = 1

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

        K_c = K_p \times (RT)^{-\Delta n}

                  = 1.20 \times (RT)^{-1}

                  = \frac{1.20}{0.0820 \times 1073}

                  = 0.01316

(b) As the given reaction equation is as follows.

               CaCO_{3}(s) \rightleftharpoons CaO(s) + CO_{2}(g)

As there is only one gas so ,

                p[CO_{2}] = K_{p} = 1.20

Therefore, pressure of CO_{2} in the container is 1.20.

(c)   Now, expression for K_{c} for the given reaction equation is as follows.  

             K_{c} = \frac{[CaO][CO_{2}]}{[CaCO_{3}]}

                        = \frac{x \times x}{(a - x)}

                        = \frac{x^{2}}{(a - x)}[/tex]

where,    a = initial conc. of CaCO_{3}

                  = \frac{22.5}{100} \times 9.56

                  = 0.023 M

          0.0131 = \frac{x^{2}}{0.023 - x}

                  x = 0.017

Therefore, calculate the percentage of calcium carbonate remained as follows.

       % of CaCO_{3} remained = (\frac{0.017}{0.023}) \times 100

                                  = 75.46%

Thus, the percentage of calcium carbonate remained is 75.46%.

3 0
4 years ago
In a mixture of carbon dioxide in water ( a soft drink ) the Carbon Dioxide is the solute
Nataly [62]

Answer:

true :)

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

4 0
4 years ago
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