Cl2(s); oxidation number 1 is the incorrect choices in oxidation number.
Explanation:
In the elemental form oxidation state is zero. Here chlorine is present in elemental form so oxidation state is zero.
Oxidation number depends on the number of electrons gained or lost by an atom of the element say in compound formation.
If electron is gained oxidation number becomes negative.
If electron is lost then oxidation number is positive.
If the octet rule is fulfilled that valence shell is filled them atomic number gets zero. Since Cl2 is in neutral state the oxidation number is 0.
Oxidation number in general can be made out by checking the valency of the element as oxidation number is also equal to the valency.
The nuclides 16O8 and 15O8 differs in their atomic weight. 16O8 has an atomic weight of 16 amu while 15O8 has an atomic weight of 15 amu. They also differ in the amount of neutrons, 16O8 has 8 protons and 8 neutrons (16 - 8) while 15O8 only has 7 neutrons (15 - 8 protons). <span />
D) reacts with oxygen
All other are physical properties.
Answer:
a. Kp=1.4
b.Kp=2.0 * 10^-4
c.Kp=2.0 * 10^5
Explanation:
For the reaction
A(g)⇌2B(g)
Kp is defined as:
The conditions in the system are:
A B
initial 0 1 atm
equilibrium x 1atm-2x
At the beginning, we don’t have any A in the system, so B starts to react to produce A until the system reaches the equilibrium producing x amount of A. From the stoichiometric relationship in the reaction we get that to produce x amount of A we need to 2x amount of B so in the equilibrium we will have 1 atm – 2x of B, as it is showed in the table.
Replacing these values in the expression for Kp we get:
Working with this equation:
This last expression is quadratic expression with a=4, b=-(4+Kp) and c=1
The general expression to solve these kinds of equations is:
(equation 1)
We just take the positive values from the solution since negative partial pressures don´t make physical sense.
Kp = 1.4
With x1 we get a partial pressure of:
Since negative partial pressure don´t make physical sense x1 is not the solution for the system.
With x2 we get:
These partial pressures make sense so x2 is the solution for the equation.
We follow the same analysis for the other values of Kp.
Kp=2*10^-4
X1=0.505
X2=0.495
With x1
Not sense.
With x2
X2 is the solution for this equation.
Kp=2*10^5
X1=50001
With x1
Not sense.
With x2
X2 is the solution for this equation.
Answer:
Following are the solution to this question:
Explanation:
Please find the complete question in the attachment.
Start of Laboratory
Dissolve 2-naphthol in the round bottom flask with ethanol.
Add pellets of sodium hydroxide and hot chips. Attach a condenser.
Heat for 20 minutes under reflux, until the put a burden dissolves.
After an additional hour, add 1-Bromobutane and reflux.
Pour the contents into a beaker with ice from a round bottom flask.
On a Bachner funnel, absorb the supernatant by vacuum filtration.
Utilizing cold water to rinse the material and dry that on the filter.
Ending of the Lab