Answer:
The order of reactivity towards electrophilic susbtitution is shown below:
a. anisole > ethylbenzene>benzene>chlorobenzene>nitrobenzene
b. p-cresol>p-xylene>toluene>benzene
c.Phenol>propylbenzene>benzene>benzoic acid
d.p-chloromethylbenzene>p-methylnitrobenzene> 2-chloro-1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene> 1-methyl-2,4-dinitrobenzene
Explanation:
Electron donating groups favor the electrophilic substitution reactions at ortho and para positions of the benzene ring.
For example: -OH, -OCH3, -NH2, Alkyl groups favor electrophilic aromatic substitution in benzene.
The -I (negative inductive effect) groups, electron-withdrawing groups deactivate the benzene ring towards electrophilic aromatic substitution.
Examples: -NO2, -SO3H, halide groups, Carboxylic acid groups, carbonyl gropus.
Answer: 1.6L
Explanation:
V1 = 1.50 L,
V2 =?
n1 = 3mol
n2 = 3 + 0.2 = 3.2mol
From PV = nRT
V1 /n1 = V2/n2
1.5/3 = V2 /3.2
V2 = (1.5/3/) x 3.2 = 1.6L
The volume of a sample of ammonia gas : 5.152 L
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
0.23 moles of ammonia
Required
The volume of a sample
Solution
Assumed on STP
Conditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure). At STP, Vm is 22.4 liters / mol.
So for 0.23 moles :
= 0.23 x 22.4 L
= 5.152 L
Answer:
7 orbitals
Explanation:
An f sublevel has 7 orbitals
