Transverse( propagation perpendicular vibration)
Longitudinal ( propagation parallel vibration)
Answer:
42.86m
Explanation:
The first thing we should keep in mind is that the watermelon moves with uniform acceleracion equal to gravity (9.81m / s ^ 2)
A body that moves with constant acceleration means that it moves in "a uniformly accelerated motion", which means that if the velocity is plotted with respect to time we will find a line and its slope will be the value of the acceleration, it determines how much it changes the speed with respect to time.
When performing a mathematical demonstration, it is found that the equations that define this movement are as follows.

where
Vf=29m/s= final speed
Vo= initial speed=0m/S
g=gravity=9.81m/s^2
Y= distance traveled(m)
solving

the distance traveled by watermelon is 42.86m
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Learn more about energy here: brainly.com/question/13881533
Answer:
B) Kinetic energy increases, potential energy decreases
Explanation:
In a given system, when a body is at rest, v =0m/s, the kinetic energy is at zero while the potential energy is at maximum. However, when a body is in motion with a velocity = v, the potential energy is at zero while the kinetic energy is at maximum.
Before this happen, the a body at rest (P.E = max) is set on motion, the kinetic energy gradually increases till it converts all the potential energy in the system to kinetic energy and then reverses back when the body goes to rest again.
In this case, before the batter hits the ball, the kinetic energy was at zero while the potential energy was at maximum. However, when he hits the ball and sets it into motion with a velocity V, the potential energy converts to kinetic energy and moves the ball with that energy till it has expanded it and comes to rest.
Potential Energy → Kinetic Energy → Potential Energy.
That's how the system keeps changing.
We can use the equation of
E = mc△T
To calculate the total heat absorbed.
E is the total heat absorbed (energy used)
m is mass.
c is specific heat capacity and
△T is the temperature change.
E = 125 x 4.184 x (32.8 - 25.2)
E = 3974.8 J
Therofre the total heat absorbed is 3974.8 joules.