The way that scientists ensure that data is reliable Clear Explanation
Answer: 4.8 s
Explanation:
We have the following data:
the mass of the raft
the force applied by Sawyer
the raft's final speed
the raft's initial speed (assuming it starts from rest)
We have to find the time 
Well, according to Newton's second law of motion we have:
(1)
Where
is the acceleration, which can be expressed as:
(2)
Substituting (2) in (1):
(3)
Where 
Isolating
from (3):
(4)
Finally:
Answer:
Answer is explained in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
Solution:
We know that the Electric field inside the thin hollow shell is zero, if there is no charge inside it.
So,
a) 0 < r < r1 :
We know that the Electric field inside the thin hollow shell is zero, if there is no charge inside it.
Hence, E = 0 for r < r1
b) r1 < r < r2:
Electric field =?
Let, us consider the Gaussian Surface,
E x 4
= 
So,
Rearranging the above equation to get Electric field, we will get:
E = 
Multiply and divide by
E =
x 
Rearranging the above equation, we will get Electric Field for r1 < r < r2:
E= (σ1 x
) /(
x
)
c) r > r2 :
Electric Field = ?
E x 4
= 
Rearranging the above equation for E:
E = 
E =
+ 
As we know from above, that:
= (σ1 x
) /(
x
)
Then, Similarly,
= (σ2 x
) /(
x
)
So,
E =
+ 
Replacing the above equations to get E:
E = (σ1 x
) /(
x
) + (σ2 x
) /(
x
)
Now, for
d) Under what conditions, E = 0, for r > r2?
For r > r2, E =0 if
σ1 x
= - σ2 x 
Answer:
C. Equals
Explanation:
Law of reflection Equals the angle of incidence
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