Answer:
HCl is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (1.37 moles)
Option D is correct
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of Zinc (Zn) = 50.0 grams
Mass of Hydrogen chloride (HCl) = 50.0 grams
atomic mass Zn = 65.38 g/mol
Molar mass HCl = 36.46 g/mol
Step 2: The balanced equation
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Step 3: Calculate moles
Moles = mass / molar mass
Moles Zn = 50.0 grams / 65.38 g/mol
Moles Zn = 0.764 moles
Moles HCl = 50.0 grams / 36.46 g/mol
Moles HCl = 1.37 moles
Step 4: Calculate limiting reactant
For 1 mol Zn we need 2 moles HCl to produce 1 mol ZnCl2 and 1 mol H2
HCl is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (1.37 moles)
Zn is in excess. There will react 1.37/2 = 0.685 moles
There will remain 0.764 -0.685 = 0.079 moles
The density of the liquid is 1.027g/cm³
D=M/V
D=46.83/45.6
D=1.027g/cm³
Answer:
Explanation:
250 cm^3 of 0.2 moldm-3 H2SO4 can be prepared from 150cm^3 of 1.0 moldm^-3 by dilution.
150cm^3 of the 1.0 moldm^-3 stock solution is measured out using a measuring cylinder and transferred into a 250 cm^3 standard volumetric flask and made up to mark. The resulting solution is now 250cm^3 of 0.2 moldm-3 H2SO4.
Answer:
The new volume is 5.913*10^4 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Write out the formula to be used:
Using general gas equation;
P1V1 / T1 =P2V2 /T2
V2 = P1V1T2 / P2T1
Step 2: write out the values given and convert to standard unit's where necessary
P1 = 0.995atm
P2 0.720atm
V1 = 5*10^4 L
T1 = 32°C = 32+ 273 = 305K
T2 = -12°C = -12 + 273 = 261K
Step 3: Equate your values and do the calculation:
V2 = 0.995 * 5*10^4 * 261 / 0.720 * 305
V2 = 1298.475 * 10^4 / 219.6
V2 = 5.913 * 10^4 L
So the new volume of the balloon is 5.913*10^4 L
