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3 years ago

How does the jet stream affect the movement of air masses

Physics

1 answer:

ryzh [129]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

See the explanation below.

Explanation:

Jet streams are defined as the fast flowing meandering air currents in the atmosphere, they generally flow around ten kilometers from above the Earth's surface and form at the boundaries of two air masses which have significant temperature difference within them, greater the temperature difference more significant and fast flowing will be the jet streams. Jet streams have a key role in determining the weather of given region as it separates warmer air mass with the colder air mass and hence move the weather system to new areas and sometimes it even stops at any particular place therefore determining or affecting the weather condition of the region. Depending upon seasons and other factors such as position of sun these jet streams also shift their patterns, for example, Weather and climatic condition of United Kingdom is largely affected by the movement of these Jet streams.

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A 1022kg Caprice car stopped at an intersection is rear-ended by a 1620kg ranger truck moving with a speed of 14.5m/s. If the ca

Alika [10]

Answer:

Explanation:

mass of car, m = 1022 kg

mass of truck, M = 1620 kg

initial velocity of truck, U = 14.5 m/s

initial velocity of car, u = 0 m/s

Let the final velocity of car is v and the final velocity of truck is V.

Collision is elastic, so the coefficient of restitution, e = 1

Use conservation of momentum

initial momentum of car + initial momentum of truck = final momentum of car + final momentum of truck

m x u + M x U = m x v + M x V

0 + 1620 x 14.5 = 1022 v + 1620 V

23490 = 1022 v + 1620 V ..... (1)

Use the formula of coefficient of restitution

$e = \frac{V_{1}-V_{2}}{u_{2}-u_{1}}$

1 (14.5 - 0) = v - V

14.5 = v - V

V = v - 14.5 .... (2)

Put in equation (1)

23490 = 1022 v + 1620 (v - 14.5)

23490 = 1022 v + 1620 v - 23490

46980 = 2642 v

v = 17.8 m/s

Put in equation (2)

V = 17.8 - 14.5

V = 3.3 m/s

Thus, the speed of car is 17.8 m/s and the velocity of truck is 3.3 m/s after collision.

8 0

2 years ago

Planets that are cold have only a small amount of gravity

Nonamiya [84]

There is no theoretical OR observational evidence for that statement.

4 0

3 years ago

The Earth and Moon are separated by about 4.0 10^6 m. Suppose Mars is [{MathJax fullWidth='false' 2.9 \times 10^{11} }] m from E

Shalnov [3]

Answer:

a) α=7.9x10^-4 rad

b) θ=1.12x10^-4 rad

c) The Earth and the Moon cannot be seen without a telescope.

Explanation:

In this exercise we will use the concepts of angular resolution, which depends on both the wavelength of the rays and the diameter of the eye or lens on the meter. Its unit of measure is the radian. The attached image shows the solution step by step.