Answer:
a) Wavelength of the ultrasound wave = 0.0143 m <<< 3.5m, hence its ability is not limited by the ultrasound's wavelength.
b) Minimum time difference between the oscillations = Period of oscillation = 0.00952 ms
Explanation:
The frequency of the ultrasound wave = 105 KHz = 105000 Hz. The speed of ultrasound waves in water ≈ 1500 m/s. Wavelength = ?
v = fλ
λ = v/f = 1500/105000 = 0.0143 m <<< 3.5m
This value, 0.0143m is way less than the 3.5m presented in the question, hence, this ability is not limited by the ultrasound's wavelength.
b) Minimum time difference between the oscillations = The period of oscillation = 1/f = 1/105000 = 0.00000952s = 0.00952 ms
Hope this helps!
Mass of first car = Initial mass (Mi) = 2 kg
Initial velocity (Vi) = 2 m/s
Mass of both cars together = Final mass (Mf) = 2 + 3 kg = 5 kg
Final Velocity (Vf) = ?
Applying law of conservation of momentum,
Mi x Vi = Mf x Vf
2 x 2 = 5 x Vf
Vf = 4/5 = 0.8 m/s
Answer:

Explanation:
The energy difference between the energy levels involved in the transition of the electron is directly proportional to the frequency of the emitted photon:

Where h is the Planck constant. The photon's frequency is inversely proportional to its wavelegth:

Here c is the speed of light. Replacing (2) in (1):
