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The boiling point of water at 1 atm is 100 degrees celsius. However, when water is added with another substance the boiling point of it rises than when it is still a pure solvent. This called boiling point elevation, a colligative property. The equation for the boiling point elevation is expressed as the product of the ebullioscopic constant (0.52 degrees celsius / m) for water), the vant hoff factor and the concentration of solute (in terms of molality).
ΔT(CaCl2) = i x K x m = 3 x 0.52 x 0.25 = 0.39 °C
<span> ΔT(Sucrose) = 1 x 0.52 x 0.75 = 0.39 </span>°C<span>
</span><span> ΔT(Ethylene glycol) = 1 x 0.52 x 1 = 0.52 </span>°C<span>
</span><span> ΔT(CaCl2) = 3 x 0.52 x 0.50 = 0.78 </span>°C<span>
</span><span> ΔT(NaCl) = 2 x 0.52 x 0.25 = 0.26 </span>°C<span>
</span>
Thus, from the calculated values, we see that 0.75 mol sucrose dissolved on 1 kg water has the same boiling point with 0.25 mol CaCl2 dissolved in 1 kg water.
0.02 mol NaCl
Explanation:
(0.2M NaCl)×(0.10 L) = 0.02 mol NaCl
The reasonable mechanism for the formation of cyclohexylbenzene from the reaction of benzene, cyclohexene, and sulfuric acid is Friedel craft alkylation.
In the Friedel craft alkylation cyclohexylbenzene from the reaction of benzene, cyclohexene, and sulfuric acid. in the first step the cyclohexene produced carbocation in the presence of sulfuric acid by protonation. in the second step the `the carbocation undergoes nucleophilic by the benzene ring and produced cyclohexylbenzene. this is the mechanism followed in the formation of the cyclohexylbenzene by the Friedel craft alkylation.
Thus, The reasonable mechanism for the formation of cyclohexylbenzene from the reaction of benzene, cyclohexene, and sulfuric acid is Friedel craft alkylation.
To learn more about Friedel craft alkylation here
brainly.com/question/17330247
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Protons and neutrons
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