Answer: 
Explanation:
Given
Length of plank is 1.6 m
Force
is applied on the left side of plank
Force
is applied 43 cm from the left end O.
Mass of the plank is 
for equilibrium
Net torque must be zero. Taking torque about left side of the plank

Net vertical force must be zero on the plank

If you mean climate change. Then scientists can study it by seeing where places and things are eroded.
Since the direction of the force and the direction of the path is perpendicular, the person is not doing any physical work.
Answer:
Melt.
Explanation:
When rocks melt, they do so slowly and gradually because most rocks are made of several minerals, which all have different melting points; moreover, the physical and chemical relationships controlling the melting are complex. As a rock melts, for example, its volume changes. When enough rock is melted, the small globules of melt link up and soften the rock.
Under normal conditions, mantle rock like peridotite shouldn't melt in the Earth's upper mantle. However, by adding water you can lower the melting point of the rock. Alternatively, by decompressing the rock, you can bring it to a pressure where the melting point is lower. In both cases, basalt magma will form and considering it is hotter and less dense than the surrounding rock, it will percolate towards the surface and some of that erupts.