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Alex787 [66]
3 years ago
11

The first law of Thermodynamics is another way to describe the law of conservation of Energy. It states that:

Physics
1 answer:
nikitadnepr [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

C. The change of internal energy of a system is the sum of work and heat spent on it.

Explanation:

The law of conservation of Energy states that energy cannot be destroyed but can only be converted or transformed from one form to another. Therefore, the sum of the initial kinetic energy and potential energy is equal to the sum of the final kinetic energy and potential energy.

Mathematically, it is given by the formula;

Ki + Ui = Kf + Uf .......equation 1

Where;

Ki and Kf are the initial and final kinetic energy respectively.

Ui and Uf are the initial and final potential energy respectively.

The law of conservation of Energy is another way to describe the law of Thermodynamics. It states that the change of internal energy of a system is the sum of work and heat spent on it.

Mathematically, it is given by the formula;

ΔU = Q − W

Where;

ΔU represents the change in internal energy of a system.

Q represents the net heat transfer in and out of the system.

W represents the sum of work (net work) done on or by the system.

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Q12. How much force is applied on the body when 150 joule of work
ra1l [238]

Force = Work/distance

Force = 150/10

          =  15 Newtons

Force = 15 Newtons

Therefore, 15 newtons of force is applied to the body when 150 joules of work

is done in displacing the body through a distance of 10m in the  direction of the force.

4 0
2 years ago
hydraulic lift is to be used to lift a 2100-kg weight by putting a weight of 25 kg on a piston with a diameter of 10 cm. Determi
trasher [3.6K]

Answer:

840 cm

Explanation:

Note: A hydraulic press operate based on pascal's principle.

From pascal's principle

W₁/d₁ = W₂/d₂...................... Equation 1

Where W₁ and W₂ are the first and second weight, and d₁ and d₂ are the  first and second diameter of the piston.

make d₁ the subject of the equation

d₁ = W₁×d₂/W₂................ Equation 2

Given: W₁ = 2100 kg, W₂ = 25 kg, d₂ = 10 cm = 0.1 m.

Substitute these values into equation 2

d₁ = 2100(0.1)/25

d₁ = 8.4 m

d₁ = 840 cm

3 0
3 years ago
What is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 200.0 g of aluminum by 10 c?
mash [69]
Q = 175.8J = 1.8• 10 2 J
5 0
3 years ago
An automobile starter motor has an equivalent resistance of 0.0510 Ω and is supplied by a 12.0 V battery with a 0.0090 Ω interna
Alisiya [41]

Answer:

a) 200A

b) 10.2V

c) 2.04kW

d)

I=80A

V=4.08V

P=0.326kW

Explanation:

Here we have a circuit of one power source and two resistors in series, the first question is asking for the current, so according to Ohm's Law:

I=\frac{V}{R}

Where R is the equivalent resistance of the resistors in series

R=0.0510+0.0090=0.0600[ohm]

I=\frac{12.0}{0.0600}=200A

To calculate the voltage dropped by the motor we have to apply the voltage divider rule:

V_m=V*\frac{R_m}{R_m+R_s}\\V_m=12.0*\frac{0.0510}{0.0600}\\V_m=10.2V

The power dissipated supplied to the motor is given by:

P=I^2*R_m\\P=(200)^2*0.0510=2.04kW

now solving adding a 0.0900 ohm resistor:

I=\frac{12.0}{0.15}=80A

V_m=12.0*\frac{0.0510}{0.15}\\V_m=4.08V

P=I^2*R_m\\P=(200)^2*0.0510=0.326kW

5 0
3 years ago
The table below shows different items that are found sitting on the counter in a kitchen. The temperature of the kitchen is 72 d
melisa1 [442]

This question is incomplete

Complete Question

The table below shows different items that are found sitting on the counter in a kitchen. The temperature of the kitchen is 72 degrees Fahrenheit. Classify the objects according to whether their molecules will speed up or slow down after being left in the kitchen for a period of time.

Drag the objects to the correct category.

Object Temperature (Fahrenheit)

ice cubes 26°F

glass of tea 60°F

cooked piece of meat 160°F

butter 55°F

pot of water 75°F

bowl of soup 140°F

Answer:

Molecules that would speed up

ice cubes 26°F

glass of tea 60°F

butter 55°F

Molecules that would slow down

cooked piece of meat 160°F

pot of water 75°F

bowl of soup 140°F

Explanation:

Molecules that are found or contained in a substances have the tendency to react in such as what that they are are sped up or slowed down. This is due to their exposure to various kinds of changes in temperature, which could be a hot temperature , cold temperature e.t.c

When a substance is exposed to a hot temperature, the molecules of that substance speed up depending on how hot the temperature is while when a substance is cooled down or exposed to cold temperature, the molecules tend to slow down.

In the question above, the temperature of the kitchen is 72 degrees Fahrenheit.

Molecules that would speed up after been left in the Kitchen for a while:

a) Ice cubes 26°F: This is because 72°F is a warm took temperature, so the ice cubes would melt causing the molecules to speed up.

b)Glass of tea 60°F: This glass of tea is at a cool temperature of 60°F, when it is kept in the Kitchen which has a temperature of 72°F for while, the temperature of the glass of tea would increase due to an increase in its rate of reaction causing the molecules of the glass of water to speed up.

c) Butter 55°F: This is because 72°F is a warm temperature, so the butter would melt, increasing its rate of reaction and causing the molecules to speed up

Molecules that would slow down

a) Cooked piece of meat 160°F : 160°F is a very hot temperature and when it is left in a the Kitchen(72°F) , the cooked meat would begin to cool down and drop in temperature from 160°F, causing the molecules to slow down.

b) Pot of water 75°F: The temperature of the kitchen and the temperature of the pot of water is the same, hence the molecules of the water would slow down.

c) Bowl of soup 140°F : This bowl of soup is very hot and when it is left in the Kitchen(72°F) , the bowl of soup would begin to cool down and drop in temperature from 140°F, slowing down the rate of reaction and causing the molecules to slow down.

3 0
3 years ago
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