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nignag [31]
3 years ago
12

If an atom has an atomic number of 12 and a mass number of 16 how many protons does it have

Chemistry
1 answer:
Olenka [21]3 years ago
4 0
Data:
z (atomic number)
p (protons)
e (electrons)
A (mass number)

<span>We know that: </span>Z = p = e

Therefore:
Z = 12
P = 12 ← protons
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What kind of reaction occurs when you mix aqueous solutions of barium sulfide and sulfuric acid? what kind of reaction occurs wh
My name is Ann [436]

The kind of reaction that occurs when you mix aqueous solutions of barium sulfide and sulfuric acid is a precipitation reaction.

<h3>Further Explanation</h3>
  • The chemical reaction between Ba(OH)2(aq) and H2SO4(aq) is given by;

Ba(OH)₂(aq) + H₂SO4(aq) --> BaSO₄(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

  • This is a type of precipitation reaction, where a precipitate is formed after the reaction, that is Barium sulfate.
<h3>Other types of reaction</h3><h3>Neutralization reactions </h3>
  • These are reactions that involve reacting acids and bases or alkali to form salt and water as the only products.
  • For example a reaction between sodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid.

NaOH(aq) + H₂SO₄(aq) → Na₂SO₄(aq) + H₂O(l)

<h3>Displacement reactions</h3>
  • These are reactions in which a more reactive atom or ion displaces a less reactive ion from its salt.

Mg(s) + CuSO₄(aq) → MgSO₄(aq) + Cu(s)

<h3>Redox reactions </h3>
  • These are reactions that involve both reduction and oxidation occuring simultaneously durin a chemical reaction.
  • For example,

Mg(s) + CuSO₄(aq) → MgSO₄(aq) + Cu(s)

  • Magnesium atom undergoes oxidation while copper ions undergoes reduction.
<h3>Decomposition reactions</h3>
  • These are type of reactions that involves breakdown of a compound into its constituents elements.
  • For example decomposition of lead nitrate.

Pb(NO3)2(S) → PbO(s) + O2(g) + NO2(g)

Keywords: Precipitation

<h3>Learn more about: </h3>
  • Precipitation reaction: brainly.com/question/11194650
  • Examples of precipitation reactions: brainly.com/question/11194650
  • Neutralization reactions brainly.com/question/3243813

Level: High school

Subject: Chemistry

Topic: Chemical reactions

Sub-topic: Precipitation reactions

3 0
3 years ago
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Using the Brønsted theory, classify the following as either an acid or a base by placing the compound in the correct bin.
guapka [62]

Answer : The Bronsted-Lowry theory was not against the Arrhenius theory, rather it was just a modification to the previous theory of acids and bases. Hydroxide ions are considered as bases because they have the tendency to accept hydrogen ions from acids and form water.

An acid was the one which produces hydrogen ions in solution because it reacts with the water molecules by giving a proton to them.

In a nutshell, he described bases as hydrogen acceptor and acids as hydrogen donors.

7 0
3 years ago
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A 1.28-kg sample of water at 10.0 °C is in a calorimeter. You drop a piece of steel with a mass of 0.385 kg at 215 °C into it. A
Kryger [21]

Answer:

T_{2}=16,97^{\circ}C

Explanation:

The specific heats of water and steel are  

Cp_{w}=4.186 \frac{KJ}{Kg^{\circ}C}

Cp_{s}=0.49 \frac{KJ}{Kg^{\circ}C}

Assuming that the water and steel are into an <em>adiabatic calorimeter</em> (there's no heat transferred to the enviroment), the temperature of both is identical when the system gets to the equilibrium T_{2}_{w}= T_{2}_{s}  

An energy balance can be written as

m_{w}\times Cp_{w}\times (T_{2}- T_{1})_{w}= -m_{s}\times Cp_{s}\times (T_{2}- T_{1})_{s}  

Replacing

1.28Kg\times 4.186\frac{KJ}{Kg^{\circ}C}\times (T_{2}-10^{\circ}C)= -0.385Kg\times 0.49 \frac{KJ}{Kg^{\circ}C} \times (T_{2}-215^{\circ}C)

Then, the temperature T_{2}=16,97^{\circ}C

8 0
3 years ago
What is the coefficient in front of the O₂ when the equation below is balanced C₂H₆O₂(g) + O₂ (g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O (g)
Maslowich

Answer:

5

Explanation:

Balance the equation in order of C,H,O and then you should be able to find the coefficient

5 0
2 years ago
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ANTONII [103]

Answer : The number of sodium ions is equal to the number of formula units of salt.


Explanation : In the given reaction of NaCl the statement which describes it the best is that the number of sodium ions is found to be same along with the formula units in the product side.


Na^{+} + Cl^{-} ----> NaCl.


Its clear from the equation that one mole of Na and one mole of Cl combines together to give the product, which is one mole of NaCl. The number of ions on both the sides are equal.

3 0
3 years ago
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