The number of trips one takes in a car should be reduced.
reduce or eliminate fireplace and wood stove use.
burning leaves, trash, and other materials should be avoided.
using gas-powered lawn and garden equipment should be also be avoided.
They are more likely to be covalent as covalent compounds usually tend to be radical on the color spectrum with deep purples and blacks and even earwax colored.
Explanation:
It is given that the energy change is -162 kJ and work done is -194 kJ. As we know that formula for change in enthalpy is as follows.
dH = dE + W
where, dH = change in enthalpy
dE = change in energy
W = work done
Therefore, the change in enthalpy will be as follows.
dH = dE + W
= -162 kJ + (-194 kJ)
= -356 kJ
As the negative sign indicates heat is being released. Therefore, the reaction is exothermic in nature.
Thus, we can conclude that the change in energy of the gas mixture during the reaction is -356 kJ.
2NaCl + CaS → Na₂S + CaCl₂
Depression in freezing point is a colligative property i.e. it depends upon under of solute particles present in solution.
Depression in freezing point (ΔTf) is mathematically expressed as,
ΔTf = Kf X m ............... (1)
where Kf = cryoscopic constant
m = molality of solution
If solvent used is water, Kf = 1.853 K Kg/mol and Freezing point of pure solvent = 0 oC
∴ΔTf = 0.58 K ............... (2)
Substituting 2 in 1 we get
0.58 = 1.853 X m
∴ m = 0.313 m
Thus, molality of solution is 0.313 m