LMBO, for science.
Answer:
<em>The increase in kinetic energy leads to leakage of water from the syringe. When the outside temperature is more than the liquid temperature, say the syringe is out in sunshine, then the liquid becomes slightly warmer.</em>
Answer:
The correct answer is - option 1. the molarity of H changes by one order of magnitude.
Explanation:
pH is dependent on the concentration of H+ not on the volume of H+ or the salt content. The molarity of H+ changes by one order of magnitude with the change in pH of 1.0 unit that can be an increase or decrease in molar concentration by one order of magnitude or factor of 10.
Order of magnitude refers to the factor of ten or powers of ten. A change in the order is equal to the change of the exponent changes by ± 1
Answer:
( About ) 0.03232 M
Explanation:
Based on the units for this reaction it should be a second order reaction, and hence you would apply the integrated rate law equation "1 / [X] = kt + 1 / []"
This formula would be true for the following information -
{ = the initial concentration of X, k = rate constant, [ X ] = the concentration after a certain time ( which is what you need to determine ), and t = time in minutes }
________
Therefore, all we have left to do is plug in the known values. The initial concentration of X is 0.467 at a time of 0 minutes, as you can tell from the given data. This is not relevant to the time needed in the formula, as we need to calculate the concentration of X after 18 minutes ( time = 18 minutes ). And of course k, the rate constant = 1.6
1 / [X] = ( 1.6 )( 18 minutes ) + 1 / ( 0.467 ) - Now let's solve for X
1 / [X] = 28.8 + 1 / ( 0.467 ),
1 / [X] = 28.8 + 2.1413...,
1 / [X] = 31,
[X] = 1 / 31 = ( About ) 0.03232 M
Now for this last bit here you probably are wondering why 1 / 31 is not 0.03232, rather 0.032258... Well, I did approximate one of the numbers along the way ( 2.1413... ) and took the precise value into account on my own and solved a bit more accurately. So that is your solution! The concentration of X after 18 minutes is about 0.03232 M
When a metal reacts with an acid, say HCl, it reacts with the H+ atoms of the acid to produce H2 gas and chloride ions. Since pH is the negative log of H+ concentration, then it would sensibly decrease because it was used up. The metal oxide would form a coating over the metal. However, as the reaction proceeds, the acid corrodes the metal and exposes a purer surface removing the coating. Thus increasing the concentration of H+.