Answer:
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass of child = 23 kg
Mass of bike = 5.5 kg
Velocity = 4.5 m/s
Momentum can be defined as the multiplication (product) of the mass possessed by an object and its velocity. Momentum is considered to be a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.
Mathematically, momentum is given by the formula;
To find the momentum of each of them;
I. Momentum of the child
Momentum C = mass * velocity
Momentum C = 23 * 4.5
Momentum C = 103.5 Kgm/s
II. Momentum of the bike
Momentum B = mass * velocity
Momentum B = 5.5 * 4.5
Momentum B = 24.75 Kgm/s
Hence, we can deduce from the calculations that the momentum of the child is greater than that of the bike because of the higher mass possessed by the child.
Answer:
(a)
(b)
1120 N
Explanation:
Change in velocity, 
is given by subtracting the initial velocity from the final velocity and expressed as 
Where v represent the velocity and subscripts f and i represent final and initial respectively. Since the ball finally comes to rest, its final velocity is zero. Substituting 0 for final velocity and the given figure of 8 m/s for initial velocity then the change in velocity is given by
To find 
then we substitute 7 kg for m and -8 m/s for therefore 
(b)
The impact force, F is given as the product of mass and acceleration. Here, acceleration is given by dividing the change in velocity by time ie
Substituting t with 0.05 s then 
Since F=ma then substituting m with 7 Kg we get that F=7*-160=-1120 N
Therefore, the impact force is equivalent to 1120 N
Answer:
The correct answer is
a) 1, 2, 3
Explanation:
In rolling down an inclined plane, the potential energy is Transferred to both linear and rotational kinetic energy thus
PE = KE or mgh = 1/2×m×v² + 1/2×I×ω²
The transformation equation fom potential to kinetic energy is =
m×g×h = 
= 
= 
=
Therefore the order is with increasing rotational kinetic energy hence
the first is the sphere 1 followed by the disc 2 then the hoop 3
the correct order is a, 1, 2, 3
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