Mutualism- both organisms benefit
Commensalism- one organism benefits while the other neither is harmed or helped
Parasitism- one organism is benefited while the other is harmed
4 P (flea benefits but dog is harmed)
5 M (both get to eat the honey)
6 C (bird gets a place to live without harming or helping the tree)
7 P (lice get a place to live but humans are harmed)
8 M (both are helped)
9 C (flower isn’t harmed or helped but bee is helped)
10 P (the tree is harmed but the mistletoe is benefitted)
The basic unit of mass in the metric system is grams
An orbital that penetrates into the region occupied by core electrons is less shielded from nuclear charge than an orbital that does not penetrate and therefore has a lower energy.
Explanation:
The only true statement from the given options is that "an orbital that penetrates into the region occupied by core electrons is less shielded from nuclear charge than an orbital that does not penetrate and therefore has a lower energy." Inner orbitals which are also known to contain core electrons feels the bulk of the nuclear pull on them compared to the outermost orbitals containing the valence electrons.
- The nuclear pull is the effect of the nucleus pulling and attracting the electrons in orbitals.
- This pull is stronger for inner orbitals and weak on the outer ones.
- The outer orbitals are said to be well shielded from the pull of the nuclear charge.
- Also, based on the quantum theory, electrons in the outer orbitals have higher energies because they occupy orbitals at having higher energy value.
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